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The Messenger of the Black Prince
The Messenger of the Black Prince

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Messenger of the Black Prince is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.
The excitement of the day had been too much for me.
The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.
Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.
At the first grey of dawn I was up from my bed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Messenger of the Black Prince

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Messenger of the Black Prince is here in full — 151 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.
Line 2
The excitement of the day had been too much for me.
/ðə ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ʌv ðə deɪ hæd bɪn tuː mʌtʃ fɔːr miː/
Line 3
The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.
Line 4
Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.
/bɪˈsaɪdz tuː ðer wɑːz ðə ˈprɑːspekt ʌv ðə lɔːŋ ˈdʒɜːrni ðæt leɪ bɪˈfɔːr miː ˈvɪʒənz ʌv ðə streɪndʒ ˈkærəktərz aɪ wʊd miːt ðə ɑːdz ənd endz ʌv ˈpleɪsəz θruː wɪtʃ aɪ ʃʊd ˈʃʊrli pæs ənd baɪ noʊ miːnz liːst ʌv ɔːl ðə snerz ənd ˈpɪtfɔːlz ðæt wɜːr ˈsɜːrtən tuː biː ə ˈmenəs tuː maɪ ənˈweri fiːt/
Line 5
At the first grey of dawn I was up from my bed.
/æt ðə fɜːrst ɡreɪ ʌv dɔːn aɪ wɑːz ʌp frʌm maɪ bed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dagger noun US /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading “THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.”

menace verb US /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.”

pitfalls noun US /ˈpɪtfɔːlz/

plural of “pitfall” — an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty

From this reading “Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.”

snares noun US /snerz/

plural of “snare” — something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading “Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.”

swirl verb US /swɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading “The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.”

unwary adjective US /ənˈweri/

not alert to danger or deception

From this reading “Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.”

widely adverb US /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading “The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

widely known adverb + adjective

In this reading “The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.”

lay before verb + particle

In this reading “Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the first grey of dawn I was up from my bed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading At the first grey of dawn I was up from my bed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The excitement of the day had been too much for me.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

Count's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

DAGGERnounUS /ˈdæɡ.ər/

A short knife with a pointed and edged blade, used as a stealth weapon.

From this reading THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading At the first grey of dawn I was up from my bed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The excitement of the day had been too much for me.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The excitement of the day had been too much for me.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At the first grey of dawn I was up from my bed.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The excitement of the day had been too much for me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At the first grey of dawn I was up from my bed.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading At the first grey of dawn I was up from my bed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The excitement of the day had been too much for me.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

Marsac

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The excitement of the day had been too much for me.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The excitement of the day had been too much for me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

oddsnounUS /ɑːdz/

the likelihood of a thing occurring rather than not occurring

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The excitement of the day had been too much for me.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

pitfallsnounUS /ˈpɪtfɔːlz/

plural of “pitfall” — an unforeseen or unexpected or surprising difficulty

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

SILVER-HAFTED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.

snaresnounUS /snerz/

plural of “snare” — something (often something deceptively attractive) that catches you unawares

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

swirlverbUS /swɜːrl/

turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SILVER-HAFTED DAGGER That night I slept but little.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The excitement of the day had been too much for me.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

unwaryadjectiveUS /ənˈweri/

not alert to danger or deception

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading At the first grey of dawn I was up from my bed.

visionsnounUS /ˈvɪʒənz/

plural of “vision” — a vivid mental image

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

widelyadverbUS /ˈwaɪdli/

to a great degree

From this reading The old Count’s death, the treachery of De Marsac, and the appearance in our parts of so great and widely known a man as the Black Prince—all this set my brain in a swirl and kindled in it a kind of fire.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Besides, too, there was the prospect of the long journey that lay before me, visions of the strange characters I would meet, the odds and ends of places through which I should surely pass, and by no means least of all, the snares and pitfalls that were certain to be a menace to my unwary feet.

Chapter 8 of The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney holds 151 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Messenger of the Black Prince contain?

Chapter 8 holds 151 sentences of The Messenger of the Black Prince, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 151 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Messenger of the Black Prince?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Messenger of the Black Prince

Common questions about reading The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Messenger of the Black Prince?

Yes. All 5084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50193 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Messenger of the Black Prince is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50193, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Messenger of the Black Prince take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Messenger of the Black Prince section by section

How to work through The Messenger of the Black Prince section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Messenger of the Black Prince to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Messenger of the Black Prince

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Messenger of the Black Prince, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yesterday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.