Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Messenger of the Black Prince
The Messenger of the Black Prince

Chapter XII · The Three Crows Inn

Chapter XII of The Messenger of the Black Prince, “The Three Crows Inn,” is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Messenger of the Black Prince
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.
The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.
It must have been a hundred years old.
The walls were of wood rough hewn from the forest.
In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Messenger of the Black Prince

Chapter XII · The Three Crows Inn

Chapter XII of The Messenger of the Black Prince, “The Three Crows Inn,” is here in full — 191 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.
/wiː keɪm tuː ðə θriː kroʊz əˈbaʊt ðə ˈmɪdəl ʌv ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 2
The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.
Line 3
It must have been a hundred years old.
/ɪt mʌst hæv bɪn ə ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz oʊld/
Line 4
The walls were of wood rough hewn from the forest.
/ðə wɔːlz wɜːr ʌv wʊd rʌf hjuːn frʌm ðə ˈfɔːrəst/
Line 5
In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.
/ɪn sʌm ˈpleɪsəz ðə bɑːrk stɪl hʌŋ ɪn ʃredz wer ɪt weɪvd ɪn ðə briːz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bark noun US /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.”

breeze noun US /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.”

Crows noun US /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading “We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.”

hewn adjective US /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading “The walls were of wood rough hewn from the forest.”

rough adjective US /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading “The walls were of wood rough hewn from the forest.”

shreds noun US /ʃredz/

plural of “shred” — a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading “In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.”

surrounded adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading “The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.”

waved verb US /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading “In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “It must have been a hundred years old.”

about the middle preposition + article + noun counted as “about … middle”

In this reading “We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.”

some places adjective + noun counted as “some place”

In this reading “In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.”

from the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “from … forest”

In this reading “The walls were of wood rough hewn from the forest.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It must have been a hundred years old.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

barknounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It must have been a hundred years old.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.

CrowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The walls were of wood rough hewn from the forest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It must have been a hundred years old.

hewnadjectiveUS /hjuːn/

cut or shaped with hard blows of a heavy cutting instrument like an ax or chisel

From this reading The walls were of wood rough hewn from the forest.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading It must have been a hundred years old.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It must have been a hundred years old.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading It must have been a hundred years old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It must have been a hundred years old.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading The walls were of wood rough hewn from the forest.

scrivener's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

shredsnounUS /ʃredz/

plural of “shred” — a tiny or scarcely detectable amount

From this reading In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The walls were of wood rough hewn from the forest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The place was set in somewhat from the road and like the scrivener’s house, almost surrounded by trees.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We came to the ‘Three Crows’ about the middle of the afternoon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The walls were of wood rough hewn from the forest.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In some places the bark still hung in shreds where it waved in the breeze.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading The walls were of wood rough hewn from the forest.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading It must have been a hundred years old.

Chapter 12 of The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney holds 191 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Messenger of the Black Prince contain?

Chapter 12 holds 191 sentences of The Messenger of the Black Prince, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 191 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Messenger of the Black Prince?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Messenger of the Black Prince

Common questions about reading The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Messenger of the Black Prince?

Yes. All 5084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50193 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Messenger of the Black Prince is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50193, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Messenger of the Black Prince take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Messenger of the Black Prince section by section

How to work through The Messenger of the Black Prince section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Messenger of the Black Prince to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Messenger of the Black Prince

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Messenger of the Black Prince, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yesterday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.