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The Messenger of the Black Prince
The Messenger of the Black Prince

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Messenger of the Black Prince is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
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THE DEFENSE OF THE CAVE We turned.
Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.
His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.
His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.
A smile covered his mouth, but it was a smile that never changed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Messenger of the Black Prince

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Messenger of the Black Prince is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DEFENSE OF THE CAVE We turned.
/ðə dɪˈfens ʌv ðə keɪv wiː tɜːrnd/
Line 2
Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.
/bɪˈfɔːr ʌs stʊd ə mæn soʊ smɔːl ðæt hiː maɪt biː ˈteɪkən fɔːr ə dwɔːrf/
Line 3
His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.
/hɪz hed wɑːz soʊ lɑːrdʒ ðæt ɪt wɑːz rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ənd ðə weɪ ɪt roʊld frʌm saɪd tuː saɪd kɑːzd miː ə ˈsɜːrtən ˌʌˈniːzinəs/
Line 4
His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.
/hɪz aɪz wɜːr ðə saɪz ʌv tuː piːz bʌt ðeɪ ˈtwɪŋkəld wɪð ə kaɪnd ʌv ˈnoʊɪŋ ˈwɪzdəm ðæt kənˈtɪnjuːəli fɔːrst juː tuː lʊk əˈweɪ ənd ɪn ðə nekst ˈmoʊmənt tuː rɪˈtɜːrn ənd ɡeɪz æt hɪm əˈɡen/
Line 5
A smile covered his mouth, but it was a smile that never changed.
/ə smaɪl ˈkʌvərd hɪz maʊθ bʌt ɪt wɑːz ə smaɪl ðæt ˈnevər tʃeɪndʒd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cave noun US /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “THE DEFENSE OF THE CAVE We turned.”

continually adverb US /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading “His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “THE DEFENSE OF THE CAVE We turned.”

dwarf noun US /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading “Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.”

peas noun US /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading “His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.”

twinkled verb US /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading “His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.”

uneasiness noun US /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading “His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.”

wisdom noun US /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading “His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next moment adjective + noun

In this reading “His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.”

two peas noun + noun counted as “two pea”

In this reading “His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

CAVEnounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE CAVE We turned.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading A smile covered his mouth, but it was a smile that never changed.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading A smile covered his mouth, but it was a smile that never changed.

DEFENSEnounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE CAVE We turned.

dwarfnounUS /dwɔːrf/

a person who is markedly small

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A smile covered his mouth, but it was a smile that never changed.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A smile covered his mouth, but it was a smile that never changed.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE CAVE We turned.

peasnounUS /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading A smile covered his mouth, but it was a smile that never changed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE CAVE We turned.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE CAVE We turned.

twinkledverbUS /ˈtwɪŋkəld/

past form of “twinkle” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

uneasinessnounUS /ˌʌˈniːzinəs/

feelings of anxiety that make you tense and irritable

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Before us stood a man so small that he might be taken for a dwarf.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His head was so large that it was remarkable, and the way it rolled from side to side caused me a certain uneasiness.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE DEFENSE OF THE CAVE We turned.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading His eyes were the size of two peas, but they twinkled with a kind of knowing wisdom that continually forced you to look away and in the next moment to return and gaze at him again.

Chapter 21 of The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Messenger of the Black Prince contain?

Chapter 21 holds 386 sentences of The Messenger of the Black Prince, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Messenger of the Black Prince?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Messenger of the Black Prince

Common questions about reading The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Messenger of the Black Prince?

Yes. All 5084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50193 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Messenger of the Black Prince is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50193, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Messenger of the Black Prince take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Messenger of the Black Prince section by section

How to work through The Messenger of the Black Prince section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Messenger of the Black Prince to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Messenger of the Black Prince

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Messenger of the Black Prince, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yesterday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.