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The Messenger of the Black Prince
The Messenger of the Black Prince

Chapter XXV · Friends and Enemies

Chapter XXV of The Messenger of the Black Prince, “Friends and Enemies,” is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.
It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.
They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.
We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.
Fear and dread were strong within me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Messenger of the Black Prince

Chapter XXV · Friends and Enemies

Chapter XXV of The Messenger of the Black Prince, “Friends and Enemies,” is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.
Line 2
It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.
/ɪt wɑːz wel ˈæftər ten ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wen wiː wɜːr led ˈkæptɪvz tuː ðə ˈhɔːrsəz ʌv ðə men huː hæd ˈteɪkən ʌs/
Line 3
They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.
Line 4
We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.
/wiː wɜːr tuː ɡoʊ ɑːn fʊt bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈraɪdərz ðə hoʊl ˈdɪstəns ʌv tuː ɔːr θriː deɪz ˈdʒɜːrni laɪk ðə ˈprɪzənərz ʌv tʃeɪn ɡæŋz ɑːn ðer weɪ tuː ðə ˈɡæliz/
Line 5
Fear and dread were strong within me.
/fɪr ənd dred wɜːr strɔːŋ wɪˈðɪn miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captives noun US /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.”

chain noun US /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading “We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.”

galleys noun US /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading “We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.”

gangs noun US /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading “We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.”

riders noun US /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading “We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.”

ropes noun US /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading “They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.”

saddles noun US /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading “They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.”

waists noun US /weɪsts/

plural of “waist” — the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading “They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.”

after ten preposition + noun

In this reading “It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.”

on foot preposition + noun

In this reading “We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Fear and dread were strong within me.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

Cross-Roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

dreadnounUS /dred/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading Fear and dread were strong within me.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Fear and dread were strong within me.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

galleysnounUS /ˈɡæliz/

plural of “galley” — a large medieval vessel with a single deck propelled by sails and oars with guns at stern and prow; a complement of 1,000 men; used mainly in the Mediterranean for war and trading

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

gangsnounUS /ɡæŋz/

plural of “gang” — an association of criminals

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Fear and dread were strong within me.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

pommels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

saddlesnounUS /ˈsædəlz/

plural of “saddle” — a seat for the rider of a horse or other animal

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Fear and dread were strong within me.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

waistsnounUS /weɪsts/

plural of “waist” — the narrowing of the body between the ribs and hips

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was at the break of day when we came to the inn which we had mistaken for the Inn of The Cross-Roads.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was well after ten in the morning when we were led captives to the horses of the men who had taken us.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading We were to go on foot between the riders the whole distance of two or three days’ journey like the prisoners of chain gangs on their way to the galleys.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They tied us with long ropes—the one end around our waists, the other to the pommels of the saddles.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Fear and dread were strong within me.

Chapter 25 of The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 25 of The Messenger of the Black Prince contain?

Chapter 25 holds 221 sentences of The Messenger of the Black Prince, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 25 of The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 25 of The Messenger of the Black Prince?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 25 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 25 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Messenger of the Black Prince

Common questions about reading The Messenger of the Black Prince by Thomas A. H. Mawhinney on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Messenger of the Black Prince?

Yes. All 5084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50193 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Messenger of the Black Prince is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50193, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Messenger of the Black Prince take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1017 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Messenger of the Black Prince

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Messenger of the Black Prince, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Remember
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beginning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Though
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yesterday
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messenger of the Black Prince; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.