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The Messiah of the Cylinder
The Messiah of the Cylinder

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Messiah of the Cylinder is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Messiah of the Cylinder
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.
Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.
I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.
I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.
It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Messiah of the Cylinder

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Messiah of the Cylinder is here in full — 181 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.
Line 2
Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.
/əˈmʌŋ ðem ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ faʊnd tuː ˈhɪstəriz ənd ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðer ˈɑːbviəs ˈbaɪəs ənd ˈvaɪələnt ˈkerɪktər aɪ wɑːz eˈneɪbəld tuː ˌʌndərˈstænd wʌt hæd ˈhæpənd ɪn ðə wɜːrld sɪns maɪ lɔːŋ sliːp bɪˈɡæn/
Line 3
I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.
/aɪ lɜːrnd ʌv ðə ɡreɪt wɔːr ðæt hæd bɪˈɡʌn ə fjuː deɪz ˈæftər aɪ ˈentərd ðə ˈsɪləndər wen ˈrʌʃə ənd ðə dɪˈmɑːkrəsiz ʌv ˈjʊrəp stæmpt aʊt ˈdʒɜːrmən ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi ənd leɪd ðə faʊnˈdeɪʃənz ʌv ˌdeməˈkrætɪk ˈɡʌvərmənt/
Line 4
I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.
Line 5
It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.
/ɪt wɑːz ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri tuː miː ðæt nʌn ʌv ʌs hæd ˈriːəlaɪzd ðə ˈtʃeɪndʒəz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

autocracy noun US /ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi/

a political system governed by a single individual

From this reading “I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.”

bias noun US /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading “Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.”

cylinder noun US /ˈsɪləndər/

a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)

From this reading “I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.”

democracies noun US /dɪˈmɑːkrəsiz/

plural of “democracy” — the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading “I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.”

democratic adjective US /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading “I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.”

histories noun US /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading “Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.”

jettisoned verb US /ˈdʒetɪsənd/

past form of “jettison” — throw away, of something encumbering

From this reading “I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.”

warnings noun US /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading “I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few days adjective + noun

In this reading “I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.”

burst out verb + adjective

give sudden release to an expression

In this reading “I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.”

social order adjective + noun

In this reading “I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.”

nearly all adverb + adjective

In this reading “HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.”

great war adjective + noun

a war between the allies (Russia, France, British Empire, Italy, United States, Japan, Rumania, Serbia, Belgium, Greece, Portugal, Montenegro) and the Central Powers (Germany, Austria-Hungary, Turkey, Bulgaria) from 1914 to 1918

In this reading “I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1945

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

accumulatedadjectiveUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪd/

periodically accumulated over time

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

autocracynounUS /ɔːˈtɑːkrəsi/

a political system governed by a single individual

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

biasnounUS /ˈbaɪəs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

cylindernounUS /ˈsɪləndər/

a solid bounded by a cylindrical surface and two parallel planes (the bases)

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

democraciesnounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsiz/

plural of “democracy” — the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

democraticadjectiveUS /ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/

characterized by or advocating or based upon the principles of democracy or social equality

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

historiesnounUS /ˈhɪstəriz/

plural of “history” — the aggregate of past events

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

impendingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpendɪŋ/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.

jettisonedverbUS /ˈdʒetɪsənd/

past form of “jettison” — throw away, of something encumbering

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

librarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

MADEadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.

obviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

OVERprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

stampedverbUS /stæmpt/

past form of “stamp” — walk heavily

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

warningsnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

WASauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Among them, however, I found two histories, and, in spite of their obvious bias and violent character, I was enabled to understand what had happened in the world since my long sleep began.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I learned of the great war that had begun a few days after I entered the cylinder, when Russia and the democracies of Europe stamped out German autocracy and laid the foundations of democratic government.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was extraordinary to me that none of us had realized the changes which had been impending.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I learned how this democratic spirit burst out in 1945, when all the experiences of the social order, accumulated by mankind since the dawn of history were jettisoned, with all their lessons and all their warnings.

WORLDnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading HOW THE WORLD WAS MADE OVER David possessed a small library of books, nearly all of a scientific nature.

Chapter 9 of The Messiah of the Cylinder by V. R. (Victor Rousseau) Emanuel holds 181 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Messiah of the Cylinder contain?

Chapter 9 holds 181 sentences of The Messiah of the Cylinder, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Messiah of the Cylinder by V. R. (Victor Rousseau) Emanuel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 181 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Messiah of the Cylinder?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Messiah of the Cylinder

Common questions about reading The Messiah of the Cylinder by V. R. (Victor Rousseau) Emanuel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Messiah of the Cylinder?

Yes. All 4721 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60248 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Messiah of the Cylinder is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60248, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Messiah of the Cylinder take to read?

About 393 minutes of reading across 945 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Messiah of the Cylinder section by section

How to work through The Messiah of the Cylinder section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Messiah of the Cylinder to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Messiah of the Cylinder

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Messiah of the Cylinder, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messiah of the Cylinder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Squeezed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messiah of the Cylinder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bottom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messiah of the Cylinder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontispiece
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Messiah of the Cylinder; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.