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The Metropolis
The Metropolis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Metropolis is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Metropolis
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Allan Montague’s father had died about five years before.
A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.
He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.
So he had turned his share of the estate into cash and departed.
Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Metropolis

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Metropolis is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Allan Montague’s father had died about five years before.
Line 2
A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.
/ə ˈkʌpəl ʌv jɪrz ˈleɪtər hɪz ˈjʌŋɡər ˈbrʌðər ˈɑːləvər hæd əˈnaʊnst hɪz ˌɪnˈtentʃən ʌv ˈsiːkɪŋ ə kərˈɪr ɪn nuː jɔːrk/
Line 3
He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.
/hiː hæd noʊ prəˈfeʃən ənd noʊ ˈdefənət plænz bʌt hɪz ˈfɑːðərz frendz wɜːr men ʌv ˈɪnfluːəns ənd welθ ənd ðə dɔːrz wɜːr ˈoʊ.pən tuː hɪm/
Line 4
So he had turned his share of the estate into cash and departed.
/soʊ hiː hæd tɜːrnd hɪz ʃer ʌv ðə ɪˈsteɪt ˈɪntuː kæʃ ənd dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/
Line 5
Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

career noun US /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.”

cash noun US /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading “So he had turned his share of the estate into cash and departed.”

definite adjective US /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading “He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.”

Oliver noun US /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading “A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.”

pockets noun US /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading “Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.”

profession noun US /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.”

seeking noun US /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading “A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Allan Montague’s father had died about five years before.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

Allan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allan Montague’s father had died about five years before.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Allan Montague’s father had died about five years before.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

cashnounUS /kæʃ/

money in the form of bills or coins

From this reading So he had turned his share of the estate into cash and departed.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

couplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading So he had turned his share of the estate into cash and departed.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading Allan Montague’s father had died about five years before.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading So he had turned his share of the estate into cash and departed.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Allan Montague’s father had died about five years before.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Allan Montague’s father had died about five years before.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Allan Montague’s father had died about five years before.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So he had turned his share of the estate into cash and departed.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

Montague's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Allan Montague’s father had died about five years before.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

pleasure-loving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading So he had turned his share of the estate into cash and departed.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So he had turned his share of the estate into cash and departed.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading So he had turned his share of the estate into cash and departed.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had no profession, and no definite plans; but his father’s friends were men of influence and wealth, and the doors were open to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Oliver was a gay and pleasure-loving boy, with all the material of a prodigal son in him; his brother had more than half expected to see him come back in a year or two with empty pockets.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Allan Montague’s father had died about five years before.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading A couple of years later his younger brother, Oliver, had announced his intention of seeking a career in New York.

Chapter 1 of The Metropolis by Upton Sinclair holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Metropolis contain?

Chapter 1 holds 173 sentences of The Metropolis, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Metropolis by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Metropolis?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Metropolis

Common questions about reading The Metropolis by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Metropolis?

Yes. All 4695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Metropolis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5421, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Metropolis take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 939 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Metropolis section by section

How to work through The Metropolis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Metropolis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Metropolis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Metropolis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Allan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montague
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.