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The Metropolis
The Metropolis

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Metropolis is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.
Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for one more chance.”
While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.
A most interesting place was St. Cecilia’s.
Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Metropolis

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Metropolis is here in full — 207 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.
Line 2
Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal forone more chance.”
Line 3
While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.
Line 4
A most interesting place was St. Cecilia’s.
Line 5
Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

function noun US /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading “Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.”

morally adverb US /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading “Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.””

pew noun US /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading “Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.”

physically adverb US /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading “Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.””

pleading noun US /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading “While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.”

profoundly adverb US /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading “While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.”

scrubbed adjective US /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading “Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.””

shined verb US /ʃaɪnd/

past form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.””

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A most interesting place was St. Cecilia’s.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

Cecilia's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

Charlie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

Church-going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

dumbadjectiveUS /dʌm/

slow to learn or understand; lacking intellectual acuity

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

friend'snounUS /frendz/

possessive form of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

functionnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃən/

(mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

gazingverbUS /ˈɡeɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

gratefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtfəl/

feeling or showing gratitude

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading A most interesting place was St. Cecilia’s.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

morallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrəli/

with respect to moral principles

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A most interesting place was St. Cecilia’s.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

OperanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

pewnounUS /pjuː/

long bench with backs; used in church by the congregation

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

physicallyadverbUS /ˈfɪzɪkəli/

in accord with physical laws

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading A most interesting place was St. Cecilia’s.

pleadingnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

profoundlyadverbUS /proʊˈfaʊndli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

scrubbedadjectiveUS /skrʌbd/

made clean by scrubbing

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

shinedverbUS /ʃaɪnd/

past form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Poor Charlie had evidently been scrubbed and shined, both physically and morally, and got ready to appeal for “one more chance.”

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he shook hands with Alice, he was gazing at her with dumb and pleading eyes; he seemed to be profoundly grateful that she did not refuse to enter the pew with him.

Winnie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Montague accepted his friend’s invitation to share her pew at St. Cecilia’s, and next Sunday morning he and Alice went, and found Mrs. Winnie with her cousin.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Church-going was another of the customs of men and women which Society had taken up, like the Opera, and made into a state function.

Chapter 10 of The Metropolis by Upton Sinclair holds 207 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Metropolis contain?

Chapter 10 holds 207 sentences of The Metropolis, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Metropolis by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 207 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Metropolis?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Metropolis

Common questions about reading The Metropolis by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Metropolis?

Yes. All 4695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Metropolis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5421, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Metropolis take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 939 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Metropolis section by section

How to work through The Metropolis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Metropolis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Metropolis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Metropolis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Allan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montague
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.