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The Metropolis
The Metropolis

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Metropolis is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.
Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.
Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appearedthey would be faded and _passé_ by that time.
So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alonea few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.
They were planning a railroad tripto be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Metropolis

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Metropolis is here in full — 231 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.
Line 2
Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.
Line 3
Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollarsworth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appearedthey would be faded and _passé_ by that time.
Line 4
So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alonea few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.
Line 5
They were planning a railroad tripto be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

activities noun US /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading “It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.”

city's noun US /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

festivities noun US /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading “Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.”

Florida noun US /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading “Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.”

lull verb US /lʌl/

calm by deception

From this reading “It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.”

necessitate verb US /nəˈsesəteɪt/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.”

planning noun US /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading “They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.”

Prentice noun US /ˈprentɪs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.”

All words in this reading · 121

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

activitiesnounUS /ækˈtɪvətiz/

plural of “activity” — any specific behavior

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

Alice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

AlsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

BeachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

city'snounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

possessive form of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

festivitiesnounUS /feˈstɪvətiz/

plural of “festivity” — any joyous diversion

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

FloridanounUS /ˈflɔːrədə/

a state in southeastern United States between the Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico; one of the Confederate states during the American Civil War

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

gaieties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

HotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

interposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

last-named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

LentnounUS /lent/

a period of 40 weekdays from Ash Wednesday to Holy Saturday

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

lullverbUS /lʌl/

calm by deception

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

necessitateverbUS /nəˈsesəteɪt/

require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

night-and-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

PalmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

passé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

planningnounUS /ˈplænɪŋ/

an act of formulating a program for a definite course of action

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

PrenticenounUS /ˈprentɪs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

shiftverbUS /ʃɪft/

make a shift in or exchange of

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

Smythe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

SocietynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

SpringsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mrs. Caroline Smythe invited Alice to join her in an expedition to the last-named place; but Montague interposed, because he saw that Alice had been made pale and nervous by three months of night-and-day festivities.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading So Alice settled back to rest; but she was too popular to be let alone—a few days later came another invitation, this time from General Prentice and his family.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were planning a railroad trip—to be gone for a month; they would have a private train, and twenty five people in the party, and would take in California and Mexico—“swinging round the circle,” as it was called.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

worthnounUS /wɜːrθ/

an indefinite quantity of something having a specified value

From this reading Also, a trip to Florida would necessitate ten or fifteen thousand dollars’ worth of new clothes; and these would not do for the summer, it appeared—they would be faded and _passé_ by that time.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was about a week from the beginning of Lent, when there would be a lull in the city’s gaieties, and Society would shift the scene of its activities to the country clubs, and to California and Hot Springs and Palm Beach.

Chapter 19 of The Metropolis by Upton Sinclair holds 231 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Metropolis contain?

Chapter 19 holds 231 sentences of The Metropolis, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Metropolis by Upton Sinclair exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 231 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Metropolis?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Metropolis

Common questions about reading The Metropolis by Upton Sinclair on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Metropolis?

Yes. All 4695 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5421 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Metropolis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5421, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Metropolis take to read?

About 391 minutes of reading across 939 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Metropolis section by section

How to work through The Metropolis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of The Metropolis to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Metropolis

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Metropolis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Allan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Montague
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Metropolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.