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The Mettle of the Pasture
The Mettle of the Pasture

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mettle of the Pasture is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mettle of the Pasture
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.
She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.
One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.
Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.
Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mettle of the Pasture

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mettle of the Pasture is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.
Line 2
She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.
Line 3
One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.
Line 4
Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.
/ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd ɡlæs dɔːrz bɪˈhaɪnd hɜːr riːtʃt frʌm ə haɪ ˈsiːlɪŋ tuː ðə flɔːr ðeɪ hæd bɪn θroʊn ˈoʊ.pən ənd ðə ˈkɜːrtənz luːpt əˈpɑːrt/
Line 5
Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.
/stoʊn steps ˈaʊtˈsaɪd led ˈdaʊnwərd tuː ðə tɜːrf ɪn ðə rɪr ʌv ðə haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Choir noun US /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading “Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.”

downward adjective US /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading “Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.”

drooped verb US /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading “One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.”

inverted adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɜːrtɪd/

being in such a position that top and bottom are reversed

From this reading “One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.”

looped verb US /luːpt/

past form of “loop” — move in loops

From this reading “Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.”

torch noun US /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading “One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.”

turf noun US /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading “Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

CardinalnounUS /ˈkɑːrdənəl/

(Roman Catholic Church) one of a group of more than 100 prominent bishops in the Sacred College who advise the Pope and elect new Popes

From this reading Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

ChoirnounUS /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.

claspedverbUS /klæspt/

past form of “clasp” — hold firmly and tightly

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

curtainsnounUS /ˈkɜːrtənz/

plural of “curtain” — hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.

droopedverbUS /druːpt/

past form of “droop” — droop, sink, or settle from or as if from pressure or loss of tautness

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

forgetfullyadverb

in a forgetful manner

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

invertedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɜːrtɪd/

being in such a position that top and bottom are reversed

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

InvisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.

loopedverbUS /luːpt/

past form of “loop” — move in loops

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.

Old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

palmnounUS /pɑːm/

the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

statelyadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtli/

impressive in appearance

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.

StonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "The Choir Invisible," "A Kentucky Cardinal," etc., etc.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Old-fashioned glass doors behind her reached from a high ceiling to the floor; they had been thrown open and the curtains looped apart.

torchnounUS /tɔːrtʃ/

a light usually carried in the hand; consists of some flammable substance

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading Stone steps outside led downward to the turf in the rear of the house.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading She did not wish any supper and she sank forgetfully back into the stately oak chair.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading One of her hands lay palm upward on her white lap; in the other, which drooped over the arm of the chair, she clasped a young rose dark red amid its leaves--an inverted torch of love.

Chapter 1 of The Mettle of the Pasture by James Lane Allen holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mettle of the Pasture contain?

Chapter 1 holds 401 sentences of The Mettle of the Pasture, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mettle of the Pasture by James Lane Allen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mettle of the Pasture?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mettle of the Pasture

Common questions about reading The Mettle of the Pasture by James Lane Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mettle of the Pasture?

Yes. All 4385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12482 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mettle of the Pasture is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12482, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mettle of the Pasture take to read?

About 365 minutes of reading across 877 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mettle of the Pasture section by section

How to work through The Mettle of the Pasture section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mettle of the Pasture

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mettle of the Pasture, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mettle of the Pasture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Choir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mettle of the Pasture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Invisible
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mettle of the Pasture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kentucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mettle of the Pasture; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.