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The Middle-Class Gentleman
The Middle-Class Gentleman

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Middle-Class Gentleman is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.
All this to the cadence of instrumental music.)
APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.
MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: What did you call me?
APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Middle-Class Gentleman

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Middle-Class Gentleman is here in full — 284 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.
Line 2
All this to the cadence of instrumental music.)
/ɔːl ðɪs tuː ðə ˈkeɪdəns ʌv ˌɪnstrəˈmentəl ˈmjuːzɪk/
Line 3
APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.
/əˈprentəs ˈteɪlər maɪ dɪr ˈdʒentəlmən pliːz tuː ɡɪv ðə əˈprentəsɪz ə smɔːl tɪp/
Line 4
MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: What did you call me?
Line 5
APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman.
/əˈprentəs ˈteɪlər maɪ dɪr ˈdʒentəlmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “(Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.”

apprentices noun US /əˈprentəsɪz/

plural of “apprentice” — works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.”

breeches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading “(Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.”

cadence noun US /ˈkeɪdəns/

(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

From this reading “All this to the cadence of instrumental music.)”

exercises noun US /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading “(Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.”

instrumental adjective US /ˌɪnstrəˈmentəl/

relating to or designed for or performed on musical instruments

From this reading “All this to the cadence of instrumental music.)”

promenades noun US /ˌprɑːməˈneɪdz/

plural of “promenade” — a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading “(Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.”

tailors noun US /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “tailor” — a person whose occupation is making and altering garments

From this reading “(Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this to the cadence of instrumental music.)

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

APPRENTICEnounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

apprenticesnounUS /əˈprentəsɪz/

plural of “apprentice” — works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.

approvalnounUS /əˈpruːvəl/

the formal act of approving

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

breechesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

(used in the plural) trousers ending above the knee

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

cadencenounUS /ˈkeɪdəns/

(prosody) the accent in a metrical foot of verse

From this reading All this to the cadence of instrumental music.)

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: What did you call me?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: What did you call me?

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

exercisesnounUS /ˈeksərsaɪzəz/

plural of “exercise” — the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

instrumentaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnstrəˈmentəl/

relating to or designed for or performed on musical instruments

From this reading All this to the cadence of instrumental music.)

Jourdain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

Jourdain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: What did you call me?

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading All this to the cadence of instrumental music.)

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.

promenadesnounUS /ˌprɑːməˈneɪdz/

plural of “promenade” — a formal ball held for a school class toward the end of the academic year

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

TAILORverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.

TAILORSnounUS /ˈteɪlərz/

plural of “tailor” — a person whose occupation is making and altering garments

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All this to the cadence of instrumental music.)

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading All this to the cadence of instrumental music.)

tipnounUS /tɪp/

the extreme end of something; especially something pointed

From this reading APPRENTICE TAILOR: My dear gentleman, please to give the apprentices a small tip.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All this to the cadence of instrumental music.)

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

waistcoatnoun

a man's sleeveless garment worn underneath a coat

From this reading (Four APPRENTICE TAILORS enter, two of them pull off Monsieur Jourdain's breeches made for his morning exercises, and two others pull off his waistcoat; then they put on his new suit; Monsieur Jourdain promenades among them and shows them his suit for their approval.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: What did you call me?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MONSIEUR JOURDAIN: What did you call me?

Chapter 3 of The Middle-Class Gentleman by Molière holds 284 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Middle-Class Gentleman contain?

Chapter 3 holds 284 sentences of The Middle-Class Gentleman, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Middle-Class Gentleman by Molière exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 284 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Middle-Class Gentleman?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Middle-Class Gentleman

Common questions about reading The Middle-Class Gentleman by Molière on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Middle-Class Gentleman?

Yes. All 1693 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2992 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Middle-Class Gentleman is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2992, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Middle-Class Gentleman take to read?

About 141 minutes of reading across 339 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Middle-Class Gentleman

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Middle-Class Gentleman, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comedy-ballet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle-Class Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle-Class Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chambord
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle-Class Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entertainment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle-Class Gentleman; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.