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The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School
The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Warren Brush was a genius as a whittler.
He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.
He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.
He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.
"Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Warren Brush was a genius as a whittler.
Line 2
He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.
Line 3
He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.
/hiː wʊd teɪk ə ˈʃeɪpləs piːs ʌv wʊd aʊt hiːr aʊt ðer skreɪp æt wʌn pleɪs ðen æt əˈnʌðər ənd ɡoʊ θruː ə ˈsɪriz ʌv twɪsts ənd tɜːrnz ʌv hɪz strɔːŋ deft hændz ənd æt læst wɪð ə traɪˈʌmfənt smaɪl hoʊld ʌp tuː vjuː ə ˈwʊdən hɔːrs ˈbʌfəloʊ ɔːr sʌm ˈʌðər ˈænəməl/
Line 4
He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.
/hiː hæd dʒʌst naʊ ˈfɪnɪʃt ə ˈlɪtəl plaʊ wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn ˈkɑːrvɪŋ fɔːr sʌm taɪm ənd wiː ðə ˈmɪdəl faɪv sæt ɪn ðə ʃeɪd ʌv ə triː ˈnɔɪzəli dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ðə ˈækjərəsi ʌv ðə wɜːrk/
Line 5
"Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

carving noun US /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading “He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.”

deft adjective US /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading “He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.”

noisily adverb US /ˈnɔɪzəli/

with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound

From this reading “He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.”

plough noun US /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.”

ploughs noun US /plaʊz/

plural of “plough” — a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading “"Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.”

razor noun US /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading “He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.”

shapeless adjective US /ˈʃeɪpləs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading “He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.”

twists noun US /twɪsts/

plural of “twist” — an unforeseen development

From this reading “He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wooden horse adjective + noun

a large hollow wooden figure of a horse (filled with Greek soldiers) left by the Greeks outside Troy during the Trojan War

In this reading “He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.”

other animal adjective + noun

In this reading “He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.”

go through verb + particle

undergo or live through a difficult experience

In this reading “He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.”

in the shade preposition + article + noun counted as “in … shade”

In this reading “He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.”

hold up verb + adjective

be the physical support of; carry the weight of

In this reading “He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Warren Brush was a genius as a whittler.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Warren Brush was a genius as a whittler.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

BrushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading Warren Brush was a genius as a whittler.

buffalonounUS /ˈbʌfəloʊ/

large shaggy-haired brown bison of North American plains

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

carvingnounUS /ˈkɑːrvɪŋ/

a sculpture created by removing material (as wood or ivory or stone) in order to create a desired shape

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

deftadjectiveUS /deft/

skillful in physical movements; especially of the hands

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

EdwinnounUS /ˈedwən/

king of Northumbria who was converted to Christianity (585-633)

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Warren Brush was a genius as a whittler.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

jack-knife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

keennessnoun

a quick and penetrating intelligence

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

noisilyadverbUS /ˈnɔɪzəli/

with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

ploughnounUS /plaʊ/

a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

ploughsnounUS /plaʊz/

plural of “plough” — a group of seven bright stars in the constellation Ursa Major

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

razornounUS /ˈreɪzər/

edge tool used in shaving

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

rustyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌsti/

covered with or consisting of rust

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

scrapeverbUS /skreɪp/

scratch repeatedly

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

shapelessadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪpləs/

having no definite form or distinct shape

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

smileverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

toolnounUS /tuːl/

an implement used in the practice of a vocation

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

toynounUS /tɔɪ/

an artifact designed to be played with

From this reading "Brush, that's pretty good, it's just like the ploughs I've seen," I remarked as I passed the toy to Edwin.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

triumphantadjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfənt/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

twistsnounUS /twɪsts/

plural of “twist” — an unforeseen development

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

WarrennounUS /ˈwɔːrən/

United States writer and poet (1905-1989)

From this reading Warren Brush was a genius as a whittler.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Warren Brush was a genius as a whittler.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

whittlernoun

someone who whittles (usually as an idle pastime)

From this reading Warren Brush was a genius as a whittler.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had only one tool, and that was a rusty jack-knife with a single broken blade, and that blade was kept sharp almost to the keenness of a razor.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He had just now finished a little plough which he had been carving for some time, and we, the Middle five, sat in the shade of a tree noisily discussing the accuracy of the work.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He would take a shapeless piece of wood, out here, out there, scrape at one place, then at another, and go through a series of twists and turns of his strong, deft hands, and at last, with a triumphant smile, hold up to view a wooden horse, buffalo, or some other animal.

Chapter 6 of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School by Francis La Flesche holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School contain?

Chapter 6 holds 121 sentences of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School by Francis La Flesche exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School

Common questions about reading The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School by Francis La Flesche on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School?

Yes. All 2170 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62094 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62094, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School take to read?

About 180 minutes of reading across 434 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School section by section

How to work through The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Press
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cambridge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Object
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle Five: Indian Boys at School; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.