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The Middle of the Road: A Novel
The Middle of the Road: A Novel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.
“From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.
The Old Men are becoming afraid of us.”
“As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.
“I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Middle of the Road: A Novel

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.
/wiː meɪk ə ˈlɪtəl ˈprɑːɡres sed ðə jʌŋ mæn wɪð ðə blaɪnd aɪ/
Line 2
“From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.
/frʌm ɔːl pɑːrts ʌv fræns juːθ wɪtʃ sɔː laɪf ɪn ðə ˈtrentʃɪz ɪz ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ ˈaʊər liːɡ əˈɡenst ˈmɪlətərɪzəm/
Line 3
The Old Men are becoming afraid of us.”
/ðə oʊld men ɑːr bɪˈkʌmɪŋ əˈfreɪd ʌv ʌs/
Line 4
“As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.
Line 5
“I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dies noun US /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading ““I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.”

imbeciles noun US /ˈɪmbəsəlz/

plural of “imbecile” — a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading ““I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.”

joining noun US /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading ““From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.”

massacre verb US /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading ““I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.”

Militarism noun US /ˈmɪlətərɪzəm/

a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

From this reading ““From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.”

recognise verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading ““I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.”

trenches noun US /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading ““From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.”

warfare noun US /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading ““I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading ““We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.”

preparing for verb + particle counted as “prepare for”

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading ““I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.”

young friend adjective + noun

In this reading ““As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.”

all parts adjective + noun

In this reading ““From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.”

in the trenches preposition + article + noun counted as “in … trench”

In this reading ““From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.”

in the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “in … fields”

In this reading ““I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.”

Old Men adjective + noun

In this reading “The Old Men are becoming afraid of us.””

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading The Old Men are becoming afraid of us.”

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Old Men are becoming afraid of us.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The Old Men are becoming afraid of us.”

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

blindnounUS /blaɪnd/

people who have severe visual impairments, considered as a group

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

cilivisation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.

imbecilesnounUS /ˈɪmbəsəlz/

plural of “imbecile” — a person of subnormal intelligence

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

joiningnounUS /ˈdʒɔɪnɪŋ/

the act of bringing two things into contact (especially for communication)

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

Lajeunesse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

LeaguenounUS /liːɡ/

an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

massacreverbUS /ˈmæsəkər/

kill a large number of people indiscriminately

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Old Men are becoming afraid of us.”

MilitarismnounUS /ˈmɪlətərɪzəm/

a political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggressively to defend or promote national interests

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Old Men are becoming afraid of us.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

recogniseverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

show approval or appreciation of

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading “As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

trenchesnounUS /ˈtrentʃɪz/

plural of “trench” — a ditch dug as a fortification having a parapet of the excavated earth

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The Old Men are becoming afraid of us.”

warfarenounUS /ˈwɔːrfer/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “As one of the Old Men, I am not afraid of you,” said Lajeunesse, smiling at his young friend.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “We make a little progress,” said the young man with the blind eye.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I recognise your right to declare a spiritual warfare against all old imbeciles who are preparing for another massacre—the last before cilivisation dies—in the fields of Europe.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading “From all parts of France youth which saw life in the trenches is joining our League against Militarism.

Chapter 17 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel by Philip Gibbs holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel contain?

Chapter 17 holds 414 sentences of The Middle of the Road: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel by Philip Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Middle of the Road: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Middle of the Road: A Novel by Philip Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Middle of the Road: A Novel?

Yes. All 9816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59960 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Middle of the Road: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59960, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Middle of the Road: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1964 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Middle of the Road: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Middle of the Road: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of the Road: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of the Road: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pollard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of the Road: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of the Road: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.