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The Middle of the Road: A Novel
The Middle of the Road: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.
The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.
Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.
His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.
These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Middle of the Road: A Novel

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.
Line 2
The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.
/ðə treɪn wɑːz ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ˈbɔːrdəd baɪ ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈheri men ɪn ˈʃiːpskɪn koʊts ənd fɜːr kæps əˈkʌmpənid baɪ tuː ˈsoʊldʒərz ʌv ðə red ˈɑːrmi/
Line 3
Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.
Line 4
His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.
/hɪz maɪnd went bæk tuː ðə əˈtrɑːsəti teɪlz ʌv ˈkaʊntəs ˈlɪdiə ənd hɜːr ˈsɪstər ənd ˈʌðər ˈrefjuːdʒiz frʌm ðə ˈrʌʃən ˈterər/
Line 5
These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atrocity noun US /əˈtrɑːsəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading “His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.”

boarded verb US /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.”

Bolsheviks noun US /ˈboʊlʃəvɪks/

plural of “bolshevik” — emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries

From this reading “Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.”

Communism noun US /ˈkɑːmjənɪzəm/

a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership

From this reading “These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.”

hairy adjective US /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading “The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.”

individualism noun US /ˌɪndɪvɪˈduːəlɪzəm/

the quality of being individual

From this reading “These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.”

sheepskin noun US /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading “The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fur caps noun + noun counted as “fur cap”

In this reading “The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.”

private property adjective + noun

movable property (as distinguished from real estate)

In this reading “These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.”

felt a thrill verb + article + noun counted as “felt … thrill”

In this reading “Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.”

other side adjective + noun

In this reading “The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.”

declared war adjective + noun

In this reading “These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.”

went back verb + particle counted as “go back”

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.”

first sight adjective + noun

In this reading “Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.”

stretch of verb + particle

In this reading “The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

agentsnounUS /ˈeɪdʒənts/

plural of “agent” — an active and efficient cause; capable of producing a certain effect

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

atrocitynounUS /əˈtrɑːsəti/

the quality of being shockingly cruel and inhumane

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

Bertram

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.

boardedverbUS /ˈbɔːrdəd/

past form of “board” — get on board of (trains, buses, ships, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

BolsheviksnounUS /ˈboʊlʃəvɪks/

plural of “bolshevik” — emotionally charged terms used to refer to extreme radicals or revolutionaries

From this reading Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

capsnounUS /kæps/

plural of “cap” — a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

civilisationnoun

the social process whereby societies achieve an advanced stage of development and organization

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

coatsnounUS /koʊts/

plural of “coat” — an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

codenounUS /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

CommunismnounUS /ˈkɑːmjənɪzəm/

a form of socialism that abolishes private ownership

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

corridornounUS /ˈkɔːrədər/

an enclosed passageway; rooms usually open onto it

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

furnounUS /fɜːr/

the dressed hairy coat of a mammal

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

gospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

hairyadjectiveUS /ˈheri/

having or covered with hair

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

individualismnounUS /ˌɪndɪvɪˈduːəlɪzəm/

the quality of being individual

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

LandnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

LydianounUS /ˈlɪdiə/

an ancient region on the coast of western Asia Minor; a powerful kingdom until conquered by the Persians in 546 BC

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

mankindnounUS /ˈmænˈkaɪnd/

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

No-Man's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

proclaimedadjectiveUS /proʊˈkleɪmd/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

RednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

Sebesh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

sheepskinnounUS /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

TerrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

thrillnounUS /θrɪl/

the swift release of a store of affective force

From this reading Bertram felt a thrill at his first sight of Bolsheviks and Red Soldiers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The train was immediately boarded by a number of hairy men in sheepskin coats and fur caps, accompanied by two soldiers of the Red Army.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading His mind went back to the atrocity tales of Countess Lydia and her sister, and other refugees from the Russian Terror.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The Russian frontier was at a place called Sebesh, the other side of a long stretch of flat, barren, abandoned country which seemed to be a kind of No-Man’s Land.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading These men who pushed their way down the corridor were agents of that terrible new social code and faith which had declared war upon all civilisation based upon individualism and private property, and proclaimed Communism as the new gospel which mankind must accept, whether they liked it or not.

Chapter 20 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel by Philip Gibbs holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel contain?

Chapter 20 holds 419 sentences of The Middle of the Road: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel by Philip Gibbs exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Middle of the Road: A Novel?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Middle of the Road: A Novel

Common questions about reading The Middle of the Road: A Novel by Philip Gibbs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Middle of the Road: A Novel?

Yes. All 9816 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #59960 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Middle of the Road: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #59960, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Middle of the Road: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1964 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Middle of the Road: A Novel section by section

How to work through The Middle of the Road: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Middle of the Road: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Middle of the Road: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Middle of the Road: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Twentieth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of the Road: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bertram
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of the Road: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pollard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of the Road: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of the Road: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.