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The Middle of Things
The Middle of Things

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Middle of Things is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
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LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.
He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.
But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.
"I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.
"There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Middle of Things

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Middle of Things is here in full — 147 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.
Line 2
He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.
/hiː dɪˈvoʊtɪd ɔːl hɪz əˈtenʃən ənd ˈenərdʒiz tuː ðə ˈpleʒərz ʌv ðə ˈteɪbəl hiː preɪzd ðə ɡrɪld soʊlz ənd roʊst ˈmʌtən ənd ɡruː ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk ˈoʊvər sʌm oʊld ˈbɜːrɡəndi wɪtʃ ˈmɪsɪz ˈsʌmərz ˈstrɔːŋli ˌrekəˈmendɪd/
Line 3
But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.
Line 4
"I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.
Line 5
"There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aperitif noun US /əˌperəˈtiːf/

alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

From this reading “"There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.”

Burgundy noun US /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading “He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.”

energies noun US /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading “He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.”

grilled adjective US /ɡrɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading “He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.”

installed verb US /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading “But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.”

mutton noun US /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading “He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.”

soles noun US /soʊlz/

plural of “sol” — a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading “He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.”

Summers noun US /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

aperitifnounUS /əˌperəˈtiːf/

alcoholic beverage taken before a meal as an appetizer

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

ArmsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

BACKWARDadverbUS /ˈbækwərd/

at or to or toward the back or rear

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

BurgundynounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəndi/

a former province of eastern France that is famous for its wines

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

cigar-case

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

confessverbUS /kənˈfes/

confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

Ellingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

energiesnounUS /ˈenərdʒiz/

plural of “energy” — (physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

grilledadjectiveUS /ɡrɪld/

cooked by radiant heat (as over a grill)

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

LOOKINGnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

muttonnounUS /ˈmʌtən/

meat from a mature domestic sheep

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

mysterynounUS /ˈmɪstəri/

something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

Pawle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

portnounUS /pɔːrt/

a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

praisedverbUS /preɪzd/

past form of “praise” — express approval of

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

quaintadjectiveUS /kweɪnt/

strange in an interesting or pleasing way

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

recommendedverbUS /ˌrekəˈmendɪd/

past form of “recommend” — push for something

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

roastverbUS /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

solesnounUS /soʊlz/

plural of “sol” — a colloid that has a continuous liquid phase in which a solid is suspended in a liquid

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

SummersnounUS /ˈsʌmərz/

plural of “summer” — the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading He devoted all his attention and energies to the pleasures of the table; he praised the grilled soles and roast mutton and grew enthusiastic over some old Burgundy which Mrs. Summers strongly recommended.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There's an atmosphere of mystery about our presence and our surroundings that's like an aperitif to an already hungry man.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

Viner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But when dinner was over and he had drunk a glass or two of old port, his eyes began to turn toward the door of the quaint little parlour in which he and Viner had been installed, and to which the landlady had promised to come.

we're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

well-filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "I confess I'm unusually curious about what we're going to hear, Viner," he said, as he drew out a well-filled cigar-case.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading LOOKING BACKWARD On the principle that business should never be discussed when one is dining, Mr. Pawle made no reference during dinner to the matter which had brought Viner and himself to the Ellingham Arms.

Chapter 8 of The Middle of Things by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher holds 147 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Middle of Things contain?

Chapter 8 holds 147 sentences of The Middle of Things, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Middle of Things by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 147 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Middle of Things?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Middle of Things

Common questions about reading The Middle of Things by J. S. (Joseph Smith) Fletcher on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Middle of Things?

Yes. All 4739 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Middle of Things is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Middle of Things take to read?

About 394 minutes of reading across 948 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Middle of Things section by section

How to work through The Middle of Things section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Middle of Things to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Middle of Things

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Middle of Things, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sputter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of Things; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Match
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of Things; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Viner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of Things; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recognized
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Middle of Things; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.