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The Midnight Queen
The Midnight Queen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Midnight Queen is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Midnight Queen
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The plague raged in the city of London.
The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.
Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.
Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.
Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, Lord have mercy on us”.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Midnight Queen

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Midnight Queen is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The plague raged in the city of London.
/ðə pleɪɡ reɪdʒd ɪn ðə ˈsɪti ʌv ˈlʌndən/
Line 2
The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.
Line 3
Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.
/ˈθaʊzəndz wɜːr swept əˈweɪ ˈdeɪli ɡræs ɡruː ɪn ðə striːts ənd ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ wɜːr skers ˈeɪbəl tuː ˈberi ðə ded/
Line 4
Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.
Line 5
Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.
/hoʊl striːts wɜːr ʃʌt ʌp ənd ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈevəri ˈʌðər haʊs ɪn ðə ˈsɪti bɔːr ðə ˈfeɪtəl red krɔːs ənd ðə ˈɑːmənəs ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən lɔːrd hæv ˈmɜːrsi ɑːn ʌs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destroying verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.”

drivers noun US /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.”

inscription noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.”

kindled adjective US /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading “The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.”

ominous adjective US /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading “Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.”

pestilence noun US /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading “The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.”

plague verb US /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading “The plague raged in the city of London.”

raged verb US /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “The plague raged in the city of London.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

buryverbUS /ˈberi/

cover from sight

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The plague raged in the city of London.

coffin-makers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

destroyingverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

driversnounUS /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The plague raged in the city of London.

inscriptionnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃən/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.

lazar-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The plague raged in the city of London.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The plague raged in the city of London.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

pest-cart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.

pestilencenounUS /ˈpestələns/

a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

plagueverbUS /pleɪɡ/

cause to suffer a blight

From this reading The plague raged in the city of London.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading The plague raged in the city of London.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

scarceadverbUS /skers/

only a very short time before

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The plague raged in the city of London.

ThousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Business of all kinds was at an end, except that of the coffin-makers and drivers of the pest-cart.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thousands were swept away daily; grass grew in the streets, and the living were scarce able to bury the dead.

WholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Whole streets were shut up, and almost every other house in the city bore the fatal red cross, and the ominous inscription, “Lord have mercy on us”.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The destroying angel had gone forth, and kindled with its fiery breath the awful pestilence, until all London became one mighty lazar-house.

Chapter 1 of The Midnight Queen by May Agnes Fleming holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Midnight Queen contain?

Chapter 1 holds 206 sentences of The Midnight Queen, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Midnight Queen by May Agnes Fleming exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Midnight Queen?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Midnight Queen

Common questions about reading The Midnight Queen by May Agnes Fleming on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Midnight Queen?

Yes. All 4445 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2950 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Midnight Queen is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2950, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Midnight Queen take to read?

About 370 minutes of reading across 889 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Midnight Queen section by section

How to work through The Midnight Queen section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Midnight Queen to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Midnight Queen

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Midnight Queen, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Plague
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Midnight Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Midnight Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Midnight Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Destroying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Midnight Queen; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.