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The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2)
The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.
A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.
The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.
Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!
The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2) is here in full — 444 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.
Line 2
A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.
Line 3
The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.
Line 4
Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!
/ˈoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈræpəd ənd pərˈhæps ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ədˈvæns ʌv ðə ˈɑːrmi ðer wɜːr ˈoʊnli θriː ˈsɜːrdʒənz tuː əˈtend tuː ðɪs væst ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈwuːndɪd fɔːr ðə fɜːrst tuː deɪz ˈæftər ðə ˈbætəl ənd frʌm ðə seɪm ˈriːzən noʊ prəˈvɪʒənz wɜːr tuː biː hæd fɔːr ðem fɔːr ə wiːk/
Line 5
The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Allies noun US /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading “The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.”

aperture noun US /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading “A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.”

cannon's noun US /ˈkænənz/

possessive form of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

circumference noun US /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading “A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.”

exigency noun US /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsi/

a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading “The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.”

Portuguese noun US /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading “In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.”

surgeons noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!”

transit noun US /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading “A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

vast number adjective + noun

In this reading “Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!”

sad spectacle adjective + noun

In this reading “The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.”

small portion adjective + noun

In this reading “The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.”

three shillings noun + noun counted as “three shilling”

In this reading “The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.”

two days noun + noun

In this reading “Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!”

two thousand noun + noun

In this reading “The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.”

attracted by verb + particle counted as “attract by”

In this reading “In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.”

thousand men noun + noun

In this reading “The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

AlliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

aperturenounUS /ˈæpərtʃər/

a device that controls amount of light admitted

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

cannon'snounUS /ˈkænənz/

possessive form of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

cannon-ball

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

circumferencenounUS /ˌsɜːrˈkʌmfrəns/

the size of something as given by the distance around it

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

Commissariatnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

companion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

exigencynounUS /ˌekˈsɪdʒənsi/

a pressing or urgent situation

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

formingverbUS /ˈfɔːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “form” — create (as an entity)

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

hospitalnounUS /ˈhɑːspɪtəl/

a health facility where patients receive treatment

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

OwingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

poundverbUS /paʊnd/

hit hard with the hand, fist, or some heavy instrument

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

provisionsnounUS /prəˈvɪʒənz/

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

shillingsnounUS /ˈʃɪlɪŋz/

plural of “shilling” — the basic unit of money in Uganda; equal to 100 cents

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading The Commissariat had not provided for the exigency, and the small portion of bread that could be purchased was sold at three shillings per pound.

spectaclenounUS /ˈspektəkəl/

something or someone seen (especially a notable or unusual sight)

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

surgeonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

transitnounUS /ˈtrænzɪt/

a surveying instrument for measuring horizontal and vertical angles, consisting of a small telescope mounted on a tripod

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

Vittoria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

volumesnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In our way back to the town, my companion’s attention was attracted by a dead Portuguese; he raised up the body, and asked me to look through it--I _did_ absolutely look _through_ it.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Owing to the rapid, and perhaps unexpected, advance of the army, there were only three surgeons to attend to this vast number of wounded, for the first two days after the battle; and, from the same reason, no provisions were to be had for them for a week!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A cannon-ball had passed into the breast and out at the back--and so rapid must have been its transit, from its forming such a clear aperture--in circumference about twelve inches--that the man must have been close to the cannon’s mouth when he was shot--it spoke volumes for the courage of the troops.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The hospital at Vittoria that evening presented a sad spectacle; not only was part of it filled with wounded, but the streets all round it--about two thousand men, including those of the French with those of the Allies.

Chapter 3 of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2) by William Maginn holds 444 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 444 sentences of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2) by William Maginn exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 444 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2) by William Maginn on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2197 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57327 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57327, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 183 minutes of reading across 440 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2) to begin.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Military
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sketch-book
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Abroad
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Officer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Military Sketch-Book, Vol. 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.