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The Mill on the Floss
The Mill on the Floss

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Mill on the Floss is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mill on the Floss
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.
It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.
For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.
In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.
And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mill on the Floss

Chapter XL · Chapter 40

Chapter 40 of The Mill on the Floss is here in full — 199 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.
Line 2
It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.
Line 3
For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.
/fɔːr ðə deɪ ˈæftər ˈluːsiz ˈvɪzɪt ðer hæd bɪn ə ˈsʌdən tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ðə ˈweðər ðə hiːt ənd draʊt hæd ˈɡɪvən weɪ tuː koʊld ˈveriəbəl wɪndz ənd ˈhevi fɔːlz ʌv reɪn æt ˈɪntərvəlz ənd ʃiː hæd bɪn fərˈbɪd.ən tuː rɪsk ðə ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd ˈdʒɜːrni ənˈtɪl ðə ˈweðər ʃʊd bɪˈkʌm mɔːr ˈsetəld/
Line 4
In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.
/ɪn ðə ˈkaʊntiz ˈhaɪər ʌp ðə flɑːs ðə reɪnz hæd bɪn kənˈtɪnjuːəs ənd ðə kəmˈpliːʃən ʌv ðə ˈhɑːrvəst hæd bɪn ərˈestɪd/
Line 5
And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.
/ənd naʊ fɔːr ðə læst tuː deɪz ðə reɪnz ɑːn ðɪs ˈloʊər kɔːrs ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈsesənt soʊ ðæt ðə oʊld men hæd ˈʃeɪkən ðer hedz ənd tɔːkt ʌv ˈsɪksti jɪrz əˈɡoʊ wen ðə seɪm sɔːrt ʌv ˈweðər ˈhæpənɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə ˈiːkwənɑːks brɔːt ɑːn ðə ɡreɪt flʌdz wɪtʃ swept ðə brɪdʒ əˈweɪ ənd rəˈduːst ðə taʊn tuː ɡreɪt ˈmɪzəri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

battling verb US /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading “The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.”

completion noun US /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading “In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.”

counties noun US /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading “In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.”

drought noun US /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading “For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.”

equinox noun US /ˈiːkwənɑːks/

either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length

From this reading “And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.”

Floss noun US /flɑːs/

a soft loosely twisted thread used in embroidery

From this reading “In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.”

Lucy's noun US /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

variable adjective US /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading “For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

battlingverbUS /ˈbætəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “battle” — battle or contend against in or as if in a battle

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

completionnounUS /kəmˈpliːʃən/

(American football) a successful forward pass in football

From this reading In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.

ConflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

continuousadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəs/

continuing in time or space without interruption

From this reading In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.

countiesnounUS /ˈkaʊntiz/

plural of “county” — (United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

droughtnounUS /draʊt/

a shortage of rainfall

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

equinoxnounUS /ˈiːkwənɑːks/

either of two times of the year when the sun crosses the plane of the earth's equator and day and night are of equal length

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

fitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪtfəl/

occurring in spells and often abruptly

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

floodsnounUS /flʌdz/

plural of “flood” — the rising of a body of water and its overflowing onto normally dry land

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

FlossnounUS /flɑːs/

a soft loosely twisted thread used in embroidery

From this reading In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

forbiddenadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪd.ən/

Not allowed; banned or prohibited by rule or law.

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

happeningnounUS /ˈhæpənɪŋ/

an event that happens

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

LastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

loud-moaning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

Lucy'snounUS /ˈluːsiz/

possessive form of “lucy” — incomplete skeleton of female found in eastern Ethiopia in 1974

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

Maggie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

SeptembernounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

shadowyadjectiveUS /ˈʃædoʊi/

filled with shade

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

shakenadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪkən/

disturbed psychologically as if by a physical jolt or shock

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the counties higher up the Floss the rains had been continuous, and the completion of the harvest had been arrested.

variableadjectiveUS /ˈveriəbəl/

liable to or capable of change

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It was past midnight, and the rain was beating heavily against the window, driven with fitful force by the rushing, loud-moaning wind.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading For the day after Lucy’s visit there had been a sudden change in the weather; the heat and drought had given way to cold variable winds, and heavy falls of rain at intervals; and she had been forbidden to risk the contemplated journey until the weather should become more settled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Last Conflict In the second week of September, Maggie was again sitting in her lonely room, battling with the old shadowy enemies that were forever slain and rising again.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading And now, for the last two days, the rains on this lower course of the river had been incessant, so that the old men had shaken their heads and talked of sixty years ago, when the same sort of weather, happening about the equinox, brought on the great floods, which swept the bridge away, and reduced the town to great misery.

Chapter 40 of The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot holds 199 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of The Mill on the Floss contain?

Chapter 40 holds 199 sentences of The Mill on the Floss, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 199 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of The Mill on the Floss?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mill on the Floss

Common questions about reading The Mill on the Floss by George Eliot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mill on the Floss?

Yes. All 8325 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6688 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mill on the Floss is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6688, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mill on the Floss take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1665 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mill on the Floss section by section

How to work through The Mill on the Floss section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Mill on the Floss to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mill on the Floss

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mill on the Floss, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Tulliver
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mill on the Floss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dorlcote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mill on the Floss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Declares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mill on the Floss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mill on the Floss; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.