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The Miller Of Old Church
The Miller Of Old Church

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Miller Of Old Church is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.
The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.
By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.
"Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.
The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Miller Of Old Church

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Miller Of Old Church is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.
Line 2
The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.
Line 3
By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.
/baɪ kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ ə stɔːr wɪð ə ˈpʌblɪk haʊs ʃiː ˈmænədʒd stɪl tuː dɪˈfaɪ ðə ˈprɑːɡres ʌv taɪm æz wel æz ðə ˈæbsəns ʌv ɡests/
Line 4
"Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.
Line 5
The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bottom's noun US /ˈbɑːtəmz/

possessive form of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading “SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.”

combining noun US /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading “By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.”

comer noun US /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading “The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.”

garbled adjective US /ˈɡɑːrbəld/

lacking orderly continuity

From this reading “SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.”

quavering adjective US /ˈkweɪvərɪŋ/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.”

silhouettes noun US /ˌsɪləˈwets/

plural of “silhouette” — an outline of a solid object (as cast by its shadow)

From this reading “The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.”

warmest adjective US /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading “The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.”

wayside noun US /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

AbelnounUS /ˈeɪbəl/

Norwegian mathematician (1802-1829)

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

Applegate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.

Betsey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

BottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

Bottom'snounUS /ˈbɑːtəmz/

possessive form of “bottom” — the lower side of anything

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading "Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.

combiningnounUS /kəmˈbaɪnɪŋ/

an occurrence that results in things being united

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

comernounUS /ˈkʌmər/

someone with a promising future

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

defyverbUS /dɪˈfaɪ/

resist or confront with resistance

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

Doolittle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

enabledverbUS /eˈneɪbəld/

past form of “enable” — render capable or able for some task

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

exclaimverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪm/

utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

fireplacenounUS /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

garbledadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrbəld/

lacking orderly continuity

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading "Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

hospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

millernounUS /ˈmɪlər/

United States bandleader of a popular big band (1909-1944)

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

noddingadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːdɪŋ/

having branches or flower heads that bend downward

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

OrdinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

pausedverbUS /pɔːzd/

past form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

personalitynounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/

the complex of all the attributes--behavioral, temperamental, emotional and mental--that characterize a unique individual

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

QUARRELnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

quaveringadjectiveUS /ˈkweɪvərɪŋ/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

rownounUS /roʊ/

an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

ruddyadjectiveUS /ˈrʌdi/

inclined to a healthy reddish color often associated with outdoor life

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

SHOWSnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

SIDESnounUS /saɪdz/

plural of “side” — a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

silhouettesnounUS /ˌsɪləˈwets/

plural of “silhouette” — an outline of a solid object (as cast by its shadow)

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

tavernnounUS /ˈtævərn/

a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

ThankverbUS /θæŋk/

express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading "Thank the Lord, I've never been one to give in to changes!" it was her habit to exclaim.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

TWOnounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

warmestadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrməst/

superlative of “warm” — having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

waysidenounUS /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading The genius of personality had enabled Betsey Bottom to hold open doors to the traveller long after the wayside tavern in Virginia had passed from the road and the one certain fact relating to the chance comer was that he never came.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The room was full of tobacco smoke when Abel entered, and as he paused, in order to distinguish the row of silhouettes nodding against the ruddy square of the fireplace, Adam Doolittle's quavering voice floated to him from a seat in the warmest corner.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading SHOWS TWO SIDES OF A QUARREL At dusk that evening the miller, who had spent the day in Applegate, stopped at Bottom's Ordinary on his way home, and received a garbled account of the quarrel from the farmers gathered about the hospitable hearth in the public room.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading By combining a store with a public house, she managed still to defy the progress of time as well as the absence of guests.

Chapter 8 of The Miller Of Old Church by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Miller Of Old Church contain?

Chapter 8 holds 170 sentences of The Miller Of Old Church, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Miller Of Old Church by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Miller Of Old Church?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Miller Of Old Church

Common questions about reading The Miller Of Old Church by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Miller Of Old Church?

Yes. All 5595 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18286 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Miller Of Old Church is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18286, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Miller Of Old Church take to read?

About 466 minutes of reading across 1119 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Miller Of Old Church

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Miller Of Old Church, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

O'clock
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Miller Of Old Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sunny
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Miller Of Old Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
October
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Miller Of Old Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stranger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Miller Of Old Church; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.