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The Minister's Wooing
The Minister's Wooing

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Minister's Wooing is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.
They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.
Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.
The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.
For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Minister's Wooing

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Minister's Wooing is here in full — 170 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.
/wiː hæv sed bɪˈfɔːr wʌt wiː naʊ rɪˈpiːt ðæt ɪt ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː raɪt ə ˈstɔːri ʌv nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd laɪf ənd ˈmænərz fɔːr ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl θɔːt ɔːr ˈʃæloʊ ˈfiːlɪŋ/
Line 2
They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.
/ðeɪ huː wʊd ˈfʊli ˌʌndərˈstænd ðə sprɪŋz wɪtʃ muːvd ðə ˈkærəktərz wɪð huːm wiː naʊ əˈsoʊsiət mʌst ɡoʊ daʊn wɪð ʌs tuː ðə ˈveri depθs/
Line 3
Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.
/ˈnevər wɑːz ðer ə kəˈmjuːnəti wer ðə ruːts ʌv ˈkɑːmən laɪf ʃɑːt daʊn soʊ ˈdiːpli ənd wɜːr soʊ ˌɪnˈtensli ˈɡræpəld ərˈaʊnd θɪŋz səˈblaɪm ənd ɪˈtɜːrnəl/
Line 4
The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.
Line 5
For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antagonism noun US /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.”

Christendom noun US /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading “For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.”

founders noun US /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading “The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.”

grappled verb US /ˈɡræpəld/

past form of “grapple” — succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.”

martyrs noun US /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.”

nominal adjective US /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading “For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.”

reigning adjective US /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading “For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.”

superficial adjective US /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading “WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.”

sovereign power adjective + noun

In this reading “The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.”

shut out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.”

go down verb + adjective

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.”

very depths adjective + noun

In this reading “They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.”

in the wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading “The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

antagonismnounUS /ænˈtæɡənɪzəm/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

ChristendomnounUS /ˈkrɪsəndəm/

the collective body of Christians throughout the world and history (found predominantly in Europe and the Americas and Australia)

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

confessors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

depthsnounUS /depθs/

(plural) the deepest and most remote part

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

fathomless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

foundersnounUS /ˈfaʊndərz/

plural of “founder” — inflammation of the laminated tissue that attaches the hoof to the foot of a horse

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

grappledverbUS /ˈɡræpəld/

past form of “grapple” — succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

intenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

martyrsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtərz/

plural of “martyr” — one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

nominaladjectiveUS /ˈnɑːmənəl/

relating to or constituting or bearing or giving a name

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

reigningadjectiveUS /ˈreɪnɪŋ/

exercising power or authority

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

repeatverbUS /rɪˈpiːt/

to say, state, or perform again

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

shallowadjectiveUS /ˈʃæloʊ/

lacking physical depth; having little spatial extension downward or inward from an outer surface or backward or outward from a center

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

superficialadjectiveUS /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/

concerned with or comprehending only what is apparent or obvious; not deep or penetrating emotionally or intellectually

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Never was there a community where the roots of common life shot down so deeply, and were so intensely grappled around things sublime and eternal.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The founders of it were a body of confessors and martyrs, who turned their backs on the whole glory of the visible to found in the wilderness a republic of which the God of heaven and earth should be the sovereign power.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They who would fully understand the springs which moved the characters with whom we now associate must go down with us to the very depths.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading WE have said before, what we now repeat, that it is impossible to write a story of New England life and manners for superficial thought or shallow feeling.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For the first hundred years grew this community, shut out by a fathomless ocean from the existing world, and divided by an antagonism not less deep from all the reigning ideas of nominal Christendom.

Chapter 22 of The Minister's Wooing by Harriet Beecher Stowe holds 170 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Minister's Wooing contain?

Chapter 22 holds 170 sentences of The Minister's Wooing, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Minister's Wooing by Harriet Beecher Stowe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 170 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Minister's Wooing?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Minister's Wooing

Common questions about reading The Minister's Wooing by Harriet Beecher Stowe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Minister's Wooing?

Yes. All 4535 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47958 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Minister's Wooing is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47958, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Minister's Wooing take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 907 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Minister's Wooing section by section

How to work through The Minister's Wooing section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Minister's Wooing to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Minister's Wooing

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Minister's Wooing, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minister
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Minister's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wooing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Minister's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beecher
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Minister's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stowe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Minister's Wooing; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.