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The Minstrel
The Minstrel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Minstrel is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Minstrel
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
EPISTLE TO THE HONOURABLE C. B.
PETERHEAD, 1766.
When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.
I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.
Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Minstrel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Minstrel is here in full — 296 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
EPISTLE TO THE HONOURABLE C. B.
/ɪˈpɪsəl tuː ðə ˈɑːnərəbəl siː biː/
Line 2
PETERHEAD, 1766.
Line 3
When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.
Line 4
I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.
Line 5
Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

contentment noun US /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading “When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.”

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “EPISTLE TO THE HONOURABLE C. B.”

famed adjective US /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?”

fates noun US /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.”

groves noun US /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading “When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.”

invites noun US /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading “When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.”

Pegasus noun US /ˈpeɡəsəs/

(Greek mythology) the immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of highflying imagination

From this reading “Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?”

sequestered adjective US /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading “When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1766

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PETERHEAD, 1766.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

antient

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading EPISTLE TO THE HONOURABLE C. B.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading EPISTLE TO THE HONOURABLE C. B.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

contentmentnounUS /kənˈtentmənt/

happiness with one's situation in life

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

DomesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

EPISTLEnounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading EPISTLE TO THE HONOURABLE C. B.

famedadjectiveUS /feɪmd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?

fatesnounUS /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

grovesnounUS /ɡroʊvz/

United States general who served as military director of the atomic bomb project (1896-1970)

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

hailverbUS /heɪl/

praise vociferously

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

HONOURABLEadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading EPISTLE TO THE HONOURABLE C. B.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

InstantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

invitesnounUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪts/

plural of “invite” — a colloquial expression for invitation

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

invitingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

attractive and tempting

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

Ippogrifo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?

MusenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

PegasusnounUS /ˈpeɡəsəs/

(Greek mythology) the immortal winged horse that sprang from the blood of the slain Medusa; was tamed by Bellerophon with the help of a bridle given him by Athena; as the flying horse of the Muses it is a symbol of highflying imagination

From this reading Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?

PETERHEAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PETERHEAD, 1766.

pitynounUS /ˈpɪti/

a feeling of sympathy and sorrow for the misfortunes of others

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

refuseverbUS /rəˈfjuːz/

show unwillingness towards

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

rhime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

sequesteredadjectiveUS /sɪˈkwestərd/

providing privacy or seclusion

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

singsverbUS /sɪŋz/

third-person singular of “sing” — deliver by singing

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading EPISTLE TO THE HONOURABLE C. B.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading EPISTLE TO THE HONOURABLE C. B.

vouchsafed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

WhenceadverbUS /wens/

an old word meaning “from where”

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Where now the Pegasus of antient time, And Ippogrifo famed in modern rhime?

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading I wish for wings and winds to speed my course; Since B----t and the fates refuse a horse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

wooes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When B*** invites me, and inviting sings, Instant I'd fly, (had heaven vouchsafed me wings) To hail him in that calm sequestered seat, Whence he looks down with pity on the great; And, midst the groves retired, at leisure wooes Domestic love, contentment, and the Muse.

Chapter 3 of The Minstrel by James Beattie holds 296 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Minstrel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 296 sentences of The Minstrel, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Minstrel by James Beattie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 296 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Minstrel?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Minstrel

Common questions about reading The Minstrel by James Beattie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Minstrel?

Yes. All 942 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27221 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Minstrel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27221, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Minstrel take to read?

About 78 minutes of reading across 189 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Minstrel section by section

How to work through The Minstrel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Minstrel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Minstrel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Minstrel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Minstrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Minstrel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Minstrel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Minstrel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Progress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Minstrel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.