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The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley
The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.
We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.
All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:
“It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.
If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.
Line 2
We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.
Line 3
All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:
Line 4
“It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.
Line 5
If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”
/ɪf juː ɑːr soʊ ˈmaɪndəd ˈdʒɑːnəθən ˈɑːɡdən aɪ wɪl ˈfɑːloʊ juː ˈiːvɪn ˈɪntuː ˈfɔːrti fɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avenge verb US /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading “We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.”

Butler's noun US /ˈbʌtlərz/

possessive form of “butler” — a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

drubbing noun US /ˈdrʌbɪŋ/

a sound defeat

From this reading “FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.”

freeing noun US /ˈfriːɪŋ/

the act of liberating someone or something

From this reading “FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading ““It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.”

Jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.””

Ogden noun US /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading “If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.””

paddled verb US /ˈpædəld/

past form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading “All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.”

avenge the death verb + article + noun counted as “avenge … death”

In this reading “We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.”

without saying preposition + noun

In this reading “We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.”

gains an advantage verb + article + noun counted as “gain … advantage”

In this reading ““It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.”

blow on verb + particle

In this reading “FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.”

All words in this reading · 123

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

avengeverbUS /əˈvendʒ/

take revenge for a perceived wrong

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

bloodyadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdi/

having or covered with or accompanied by blood

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

brutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

Butler'snounUS /ˈbʌtlərz/

possessive form of “butler” — a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

comradesnounUS /ˈkɑːmrædz/

plural of “comrade” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

curs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

drubbingnounUS /ˈdrʌbɪŋ/

a sound defeat

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

FortnounUS /fɔːrt/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”

FortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”

FREEINGnounUS /ˈfriːɪŋ/

the act of liberating someone or something

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

Giles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

grimlyadverbUS /ˈɡrɪmli/

in a grim implacable manner

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

mindedadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪndəd/

(used in combination) mentally oriented toward something specified

From this reading If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

OgdennounUS /ˈɑːɡdən/

English psychologist who collaborated with I. A. Richards in designing Basic English (1889-1957)

From this reading If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

paddledverbUS /ˈpædəld/

past form of “paddle” — propel with a paddle

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

swiftlyadverbUS /ˈswɪftli/

in a swift manner

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

toughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

up-stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It is better to fight one tough battle than half a dozen mild ones wherein neither side gains an advantage.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading We had already shown the brutes they were not to have everything their own way, as had been the case since they first began the bloody work; but if we failed to follow up our advantage, it went without saying that they would be upon us next day burning to avenge the death of their fellows.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading All this I said to my comrades as we paddled swiftly up-stream, working gradually toward the other shore, and Giles March replied, grimly:

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading FREEING THE VALLEY I believed that now, if ever, was the time when we might give John Butler’s curs such a drubbing they would be glad to follow their leader, and I also realized that if we could not strike a heavy blow on this night, then might we expect to get it hot from then on.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading If you are so minded, Jonathan Ogden, I will follow you even into Forty Fort.”

Chapter 19 of The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley by James Otis holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley contain?

Chapter 19 holds 162 sentences of The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Minute Boys of the Wyoming Valley, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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Chapter 3
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