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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271
Context Illustration Reading 41/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.
I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.
Just then the executioner approach, ed.
Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.
He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 41/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 201–205

Line 1
Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.
Line 2
I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.
/aɪ tɜːrnd maɪ aɪz frʌm ðem ˈwɪʃɪŋ tuː ɡɪv ˌmaɪˈself ˈhoʊli ʌp tuː rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˌmedəˈteɪʃən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈmoʊmənts ʌv maɪ steɪ/
Line 3
Just then the executioner approach, ed.
/dʒʌst ðen ðə ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər əˈproʊtʃ ed/
Line 4
Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.
/sɜːr ˈtɑːməs dɪˈzaɪərd hɪm tuː riˈmuːv ðə kæp frʌm ðə feɪs ʌv wʌn ʌv ðə ˈsʌfərərz/
Line 5
He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comply verb US /kəmˈplaɪ/

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.”

costume noun US /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.”

executioner noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading “Just then the executioner approach, ed.”

meditation noun US /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.”

prominent adjective US /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading “He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.”

repress verb US /riˈpres/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading “Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.”

sufferers noun US /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading “Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.”

variance noun US /ˈveriəns/

an event that departs from expectations

From this reading “Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Just then the executioner approach, ed.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.

complyverbUS /kəmˈplaɪ/

act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

ednounUS /ed/

impotence resulting from a man's inability to have or maintain an erection of his penis

From this reading Just then the executioner approach, ed.

executionernounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃənər/

an official who inflicts capital punishment in pursuit of a warrant

From this reading Just then the executioner approach, ed.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

gloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just then the executioner approach, ed.

meditationnounUS /ˌmedəˈteɪʃən/

continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.

repressverbUS /riˈpres/

put down by force or intimidation

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

rotunditynoun

the roundness of a 3-dimensional object

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

sufferersnounUS /ˈsʌfərərz/

plural of “sufferer” — a person suffering from an illness

From this reading Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Just then the executioner approach, ed.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Sir Thomas desired him to remove the cap from the face of one of the sufferers.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He prepared to comply--but his first act was to place his hand on the more prominent features and press them together.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

variancenounUS /ˈveriəns/

an event that departs from expectations

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading I turned my eyes from them, wishing to give myself wholly up to religious meditation during the moments of my stay.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Their very costume was at variance with the general gloom, and no sympathy could at once repress the jolly rotundity of their persons.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 by Various holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 412 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271?

Yes. All 412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 83 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.