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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271
Context Illustration Reading 64/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.
They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.
Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.
They grow on low shrubs not higher than the whortleberry bush.
Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 64/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 316–320

Line 1
_Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.
Line 2
They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.
Line 3
Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.
Line 4
They grow on low shrubs not higher than the whortleberry bush.
Line 5
Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhering verb US /ədˈhɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.”

alluvial adjective US /ˌæˈluːviəl/

of or relating to alluvium

From this reading “They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.”

cherries noun US /ˈtʃeriz/

plural of “cherry” — wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading “Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.”

cranberry noun US /ˈkrænberi/

any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries

From this reading “Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.”

distinguishable adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading “_Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.”

Hunter's noun US /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading “They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.”

raspberries noun US /ˈræzberiz/

plural of “raspberry” — woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading “_Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.”

raspberry noun US /ˈræzberi/

woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading “Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

acidulousadjective

being sour to the taste

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

adheringverbUS /ədˈhɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

alluvialadjectiveUS /ˌæˈluːviəl/

of or relating to alluvium

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading They grow on low shrubs not higher than the whortleberry bush.

cherriesnounUS /ˈtʃeriz/

plural of “cherry” — wood of any of various cherry trees especially the black cherry

From this reading Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

cranberrynounUS /ˈkrænberi/

any of numerous shrubs of genus Vaccinium bearing cranberries

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

currants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

destituteadjectiveUS /ˈdestətuːt/

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

distinguishableadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃəbəl/

capable of being perceived as different or distinct

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

flavournoun

the general atmosphere of a place or situation and the effect that it has on people

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

FruitsnounUS /fruːts/

plural of “fruit” — the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading They grow on low shrubs not higher than the whortleberry bush.

Hunter'snounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading They grow on low shrubs not higher than the whortleberry bush.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

OarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

plentifullyadverb

in a bountiful manner

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

raspberriesnounUS /ˈræzberiz/

plural of “raspberry” — woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

raspberrynounUS /ˈræzberi/

woody brambles bearing usually red but sometimes black or yellow fruits that separate from the receptacle when ripe and are rounder and smaller than blackberries

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading They grow on low shrubs not higher than the whortleberry bush.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They grow on low shrubs not higher than the whortleberry bush.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Our cherries are destitute both of pleasant taste and flavour, and have the stone adhering to their outside.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading _Fruits_.--Of native fruits, we possess raspberries equal in flavour and not otherwise distinguishable from the English.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

whortleberrynoun

erect European blueberry having solitary flowers and blue-black berries

From this reading They grow on low shrubs not higher than the whortleberry bush.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Oar native currants are strongly acidulous, like the cranberry, and make an excellent preserve when mixed with the raspberry.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading They grow plentifully on the alluvial banks of Hunter's river, and supply a yearly Christmas feast to the birds.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 by Various holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 412 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271?

Yes. All 412 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11401 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11401, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 take to read?

About 34 minutes of reading across 83 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 271; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.