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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380 is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.
VOL.
14, No. 380.] SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1829.
[PRICE 2d.
The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380 is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.
/ðə ˈmɪrər ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər əˈmjuːzmənt ənd ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/
Line 2
VOL.
Line 3
14, No. 380.] SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1829.
Line 4
[PRICE 2d.
Line 5
The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.
/ðə ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ ɪz æn ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈɑːrkətektʃər ʌv ðə məˈtrɑːpələs ɪn ðə ˈsevənˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri ˌɪndɪˈpendənt ʌv ɪts ˈloʊkəl əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən wɪð neɪmz ˌɪˈlʌstriəs ɪn hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl rəˈkɔːrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

architecture noun US /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading “The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.”

engraving noun US /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading “The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.”

historical adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading “The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.”

illustration noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.”

illustrious adjective US /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.”

instruction noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading “THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.”

metropolis noun US /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading “The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.”

seventeenth adjective US /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading “The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14, No. 380.] SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1829.

14

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14, No. 380.] SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1829.

1829

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14, No. 380.] SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1829.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [PRICE 2d.

380

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 14, No. 380.] SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1829.

AMUSEMENTnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading [PRICE 2d.

engravingnounUS /ɪnˈɡreɪvɪŋ/

a print made from an engraving

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

illustrationnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/

artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

INSTRUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

JULYnounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading 14, No. 380.] SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1829.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

MIRRORnounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 14, No. 380.] SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1829.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

PRICEnounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading [PRICE 2d.

recordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

SATURDAYnounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading 14, No. 380.] SATURDAY, JULY 11, 1829.

seventeenthadjectiveUS /ˈsevənˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the sixteenth in position

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

VOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOL.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The engraving is an interesting illustration of the architecture of the metropolis in the seventeenth century, independent of its local association with names illustrious in historical record.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380 by Various holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 424 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380?

Yes. All 424 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11516 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11516, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380 take to read?

About 35 minutes of reading across 85 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 380; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.