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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469 is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.
No. 469.] SATURDAY JANUARY 1, 1831 [PRICE 2d.
Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.
Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.
He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469 is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.
/ðə ˈmɪrər ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər əˈmjuːzmənt ənd ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/
Line 2
No. 469.] SATURDAY JANUARY 1, 1831 [PRICE 2d.
Line 3
Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.
Line 4
Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.
Line 5
He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.
/hiː ərˈoʊz tuː reɪz ə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ənd hɪz lænd riˈkleɪm frʌm ðə dʌl joʊk ʌv hɜːr bɑːrˈbærɪk foʊz ˈwɔːtərɪŋ ðə triː wɪtʃ berz hɪz ˈleɪdiz neɪm wɪð hɪz məˈloʊdiəs terz hiː ɡeɪv hɪmˈself tuː feɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbaric adjective US /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading “He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.”

delightfully adverb US /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading “Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.”

Ferrara noun US /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading “Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.”

reclaim verb US /riˈkleɪm/

claim back

From this reading “He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.”

sarcophagus noun US /sɑːrˈkɑːfəɡəs/

a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)

From this reading “Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.”

sites noun US /saɪts/

plural of “site” — the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading “Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.”

Tasso noun US /ˈtæsoʊ/

Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)

From this reading “Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.”

Watering noun US /ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading “He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 469.] SATURDAY JANUARY 1, 1831 [PRICE 2d.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 469.] SATURDAY JANUARY 1, 1831 [PRICE 2d.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 469.] SATURDAY JANUARY 1, 1831 [PRICE 2d.

469

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 469.] SATURDAY JANUARY 1, 1831 [PRICE 2d.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

AMUSEMENTnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

Ariosto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

Arquà

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

barbaricadjectiveUS /bɑːrˈbærɪk/

without civilizing influences

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

consecratedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəkreɪtɪd/

solemnly dedicated to or set apart for a high or sacred purpose

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading No. 469.] SATURDAY JANUARY 1, 1831 [PRICE 2d.

delightfullyadverbUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəli/

in a delightful manner

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

famenounUS /feɪm/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

FerraranounUS /fərˈɑːrə/

a city in northern Italy

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

fervournoun

the state of being emotionally aroused and worked up

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

foesnounUS /foʊz/

plural of “foe” — an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

INSTRUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

JANUARYnounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading No. 469.] SATURDAY JANUARY 1, 1831 [PRICE 2d.

lady'snounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

possessive form of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

Laura's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

linkedadjectiveUS /lɪŋkt/

connected by a link, as railway cars or trailer trucks

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

melodiousadjectiveUS /məˈloʊdiəs/

having a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

MIRRORnounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. 469.] SATURDAY JANUARY 1, 1831 [PRICE 2d.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

Petrarchnoun

an Italian poet famous for love lyrics (1304-1374)

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

PilgrimagenounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

pilgrimsnounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmz/

plural of “pilgrim” — someone who journeys in foreign lands

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

Pillar'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

PRICEnounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading No. 469.] SATURDAY JANUARY 1, 1831 [PRICE 2d.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

rear'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

reclaimverbUS /riˈkleɪm/

claim back

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

repairnounUS /rɪˈper/

the act of putting something in working order again

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

sarcophagusnounUS /sɑːrˈkɑːfəɡəs/

a stone coffin (usually bearing sculpture or inscriptions)

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

SATURDAYnounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading No. 469.] SATURDAY JANUARY 1, 1831 [PRICE 2d.

sitesnounUS /saɪts/

plural of “site” — the piece of land on which something is located (or is to be located)

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

spotsnounUS /spɑːts/

spots before the eyes caused by opaque cell fragments in the vitreous humor and lens

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

TassonounUS /ˈtæsoʊ/

Italian poet who wrote an epic poem about the capture of Jerusalem during the First Crusade (1544-1595)

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Petrarch and Arquà; Ariosto, Tasso, and Ferrara;--how delightfully are these names and sites linked in the fervour of Italian poetry.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

WateringnounUS /ˈwɔːtərɪŋ/

shedding tears

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

well-sung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

woesnounUS /woʊz/

plural of “woe” — misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Lord Byron halted at these consecrated spots, in his "Pilgrimage" through the land of song:-- There is a tomb in Arquà;--rear'd in air, Pillar'd in their sarcophagus, repose The bones of Laura's lover: here repair Many familiar with his well-sung woes, The pilgrims of his genius.

yokenounUS /joʊk/

fabric comprising a fitted part at the top of a garment

From this reading He arose To raise a language, and his land reclaim From the dull yoke of her barbaric foes: Watering the tree which bears his lady's name With his melodious tears, he gave himself to fame.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469 by Various holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 426 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469?

Yes. All 426 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13199 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13199, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469 take to read?

About 35 minutes of reading across 86 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 469; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.