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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470 is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.
VOL XVII, NO.
470.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, 1831.
[PRICE 2d.
Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470 is here in full — 476 sentences across 96 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.
/ðə ˈmɪrər ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər əˈmjuːzmənt ənd ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/
Line 2
VOL XVII, NO.
Line 3
470.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, 1831.
Line 4
[PRICE 2d.
Line 5
Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amusement noun US /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.”

antiquity noun US /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading “Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.”

boast verb US /boʊst/

show off

From this reading “Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.”

Britain noun US /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading “Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.”

instruction noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading “THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.”

january noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “470.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, 1831.”

mirror noun US /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading “THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.”

saturday noun US /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “470.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, 1831.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1831

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 470.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, 1831.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [PRICE 2d.

470

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 470.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, 1831.

8

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 470.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, 1831.

AMUSEMENTnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

Chichester

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading [PRICE 2d.

FewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

INSTRUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

JANUARYnounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading 470.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, 1831.

LITERATUREnounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

MIRRORnounUS /ˈmɪrər/

polished surface that forms images by reflecting light

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

NOdeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading VOL XVII, NO.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

PRICEnounUS /praɪs/

the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading [PRICE 2d.

SATURDAYnounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading 470.] SATURDAY, JANUARY 8, 1831.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Few places in Britain can boast of higher antiquity than the city of Chichester.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MIRROR OF LITERATURE, AMUSEMENT, AND INSTRUCTION.

VOL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOL XVII, NO.

XVIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one

From this reading VOL XVII, NO.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470 by Various holds 476 sentences, grouped into 96 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 476 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470, unabridged, divided into 96 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 476 sentences, grouped into 96 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470?

Work through the 96 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 96 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470?

Yes. All 476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #13495 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #13495, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470 take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 96 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 470; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.