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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
Context Illustration Reading 10/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
XII.
I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.
The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.
XIII.
With false ambition what had I to do?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 10/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 46–50

Line 1
XII.
Line 2
I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.
Line 3
The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.
Line 4
XIII.
Line 5
With false ambition what had I to do?
/wɪð fɔːls æmˈbɪʃən wʌt hæd aɪ tuː duː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ambition noun US /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading “With false ambition what had I to do?”

earliest adjective US /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading “The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.”

learnt verb US /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading “The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.”

passions noun US /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading “The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.”

reduce verb US /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.”

scenes noun US /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading “I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.”

shun verb US /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading “The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading With false ambition what had I to do?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading With false ambition what had I to do?

earliestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrliəst/

(comparative and superlative of “early”) more early than; most early

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading With false ambition what had I to do?

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

hadst

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

learntverbUS /lɜːrnt/

inflected form of “learn” — gain knowledge or skills

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

shunverbUS /ʃʌn/

avoid and stay away from deliberately; stay clear of

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading With false ambition what had I to do?

wherein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The earliest--even the only paths for me-- Had I but sooner learnt the crowd to shun, I had been better than I now can be: The passions which have torn me would have slept: I had not suffered, and _thou_ hadst not wept.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With false ambition what had I to do?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I can reduce all feelings but this one: And that I would not;--for at length I see Such scenes as those wherein my life begun.

XIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading XII.

XIIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twelve and one

From this reading XIII.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Yes. All 469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.