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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
Context Illustration Reading 25/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.
He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.
"Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.
The lady must be, at least, twenty years his senior.
The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 25/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 121–125

Line 1
Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.
Line 2
He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.
Line 3
"Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.
Line 4
The lady must be, at least, twenty years his senior.
/ðə ˈleɪdi mʌst biː æt liːst ˈtwenti jɪrz hɪz ˈsiːnjər/
Line 5
The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

civil adjective US /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading “He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.”

countryman noun US /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading “Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.”

ensign noun US /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading “"Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.”

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.”

Milan noun US /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading “Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.”

senior adjective US /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading “The lady must be, at least, twenty years his senior.”

Verona noun US /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading “Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The lady must be, at least, twenty years his senior.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.

ColonelnounUS /ˈkɜːrnəl/

a commissioned military officer in the United States Army or Air Force or Marines who ranks above a lieutenant colonel and below a brigadier general

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

countrymannounUS /ˈkʌntrimən/

a man from your own country

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

ensignnounUS /ˈensən/

a person who holds a commissioned rank in the United States Navy or the United States Coast Guard; below lieutenant junior grade

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

forgotverbUS /fərˈɡɑːt/

inflected form of “forget” — dismiss from the mind; stop remembering

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The lady must be, at least, twenty years his senior.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

Marchesa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

MilannounUS /məˈlɑːn/

the capital of Lombardy in northern Italy; has been an international center of trade and industry since the Middle Ages

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The lady must be, at least, twenty years his senior.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

senioradjectiveUS /ˈsiːnjər/

older; higher in rank; longer in length of tenure or service

From this reading The lady must be, at least, twenty years his senior.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

Six-and-twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

strangersnounUS /ˈstreɪndʒərz/

plural of “stranger” — anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He is particularly civil to strangers, and this is his history--at least an episode of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The lady must be, at least, twenty years his senior.

VeronanounUS /vərˈoʊnə/

a city in Veneto on the River Adige

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The war broke out; he returned to England, to serve--not his country, for that's Ireland, but England, which is a different thing; and _she_, heaven knows what she did.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "Six-and-twenty years ago, Colonel ----, then an ensign, being in Italy, fell in love with the Marchesa ----, and she with him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

yourspronounUS /jʊrz/

the one or ones belonging to the person spoken to

From this reading Oh, by the way, I forgot, when I wrote from Verona, to tell you that at Milan I met with a countryman of yours--a Colonel ----, a very excellent, good-natured fellow, who knows and shows all about Milan, and is, as it were, a native there.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Yes. All 469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.