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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
Context Illustration Reading 30/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.
She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.
"My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.
She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.
I believe I told you the rise and progress of our _liaison_ in my former letter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 30/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 146–150

Line 1
She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.
Line 2
She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.
Line 3
"My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.
Line 4
She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.
Line 5
I believe I told you the rise and progress of our _liaison_ in my former letter.
/aɪ bɪˈliːv aɪ toʊld juː ðə raɪz ənd ˈprɑːɡres ʌv ˈaʊər liˈeɪzɑːn ɪn maɪ ˈfɔːrmər ˈletər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Characters noun US /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.”

Donna noun US /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading “"My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.”

epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “"My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.”

liaison noun US /liˈeɪzɑːn/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

pleases verb US /ˈpliːzɪz/

third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading “"My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.”

prettiest adjective US /ˈprɪtiəst/

superlative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading “She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.”

printed verb US /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading “She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.”

Venetian noun US /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading “She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I believe I told you the rise and progress of our _liaison_ in my former letter.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

Canova

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

CharactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

Corfu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.

DonnanounUS /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

epistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I believe I told you the rise and progress of our _liaison_ in my former letter.

liaisonnounUS /liˈeɪzɑːn/

a usually secretive or illicit sexual relationship

From this reading I believe I told you the rise and progress of our _liaison_ in my former letter.

loveableadjective

having characteristics that attract love or affection

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

Marianna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I believe I told you the rise and progress of our _liaison_ in my former letter.

pleasesverbUS /ˈpliːzɪz/

third-person singular of “please” — give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

prettiestadjectiveUS /ˈprɪtiəst/

superlative of “pretty” — pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading I believe I told you the rise and progress of our _liaison_ in my former letter.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading I believe I told you the rise and progress of our _liaison_ in my former letter.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I believe I told you the rise and progress of our _liaison_ in my former letter.

VenetiannounUS /vəˈniːʃən/

a resident of Venice

From this reading She is of Corfu, but married a dead Venetian--that is, dead since he married.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "My flame (my 'Donna,' whom I spoke of in my former epistle, my Marianna) is still my Marianna, and I, her--what she pleases.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She is by far the prettiest woman I have seen here, and the most loveable I have met with any where--as well as one of the most singular.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading She has written very well on the works of Canova, and also a volume of Characters, besides other printed matter.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I believe I told you the rise and progress of our _liaison_ in my former letter.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Yes. All 469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.