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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
Context Illustration Reading 36/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.
By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!
Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.
Direct, right _here, poste restante_.--"Ever and ever, &c."
AN EXECUTION.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 36/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 176–180

Line 1
"I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.
Line 2
By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!
Line 3
Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.
/preɪ let miː hiːr frʌm juː ənd ʌv juː ənd æt liːst let miː noʊ ðæt juː hæv rəˈsiːvd ðiːz θriː ˈletərz/
Line 4
Direct, right _here, poste restante_.--"Ever and ever, &c."
Line 5
AN EXECUTION.
/æn ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dares noun US /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading “By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!”

Direct verb US /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading “Direct, right _here, poste restante_.--"Ever and ever, &c."”

execution noun US /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading “AN EXECUTION.”

gainsay verb US /ˈɡeɪnseɪ/

take exception to

From this reading “By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!”

mass noun US /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading “By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!”

Murray noun US /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “"I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.”

poem noun US /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “"I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.”

sublime adjective US /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading “By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN EXECUTION.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Direct, right _here, poste restante_.--"Ever and ever, &c."

Coheriza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!

daresnounUS /derz/

plural of “dare” — a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!

DirectverbUS /dərˈekt/

command with authority

From this reading Direct, right _here, poste restante_.--"Ever and ever, &c."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Direct, right _here, poste restante_.--"Ever and ever, &c."

EXECUTIONnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading AN EXECUTION.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

gainsayverbUS /ˈɡeɪnseɪ/

take exception to

From this reading By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!

Ganion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Direct, right _here, poste restante_.--"Ever and ever, &c."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

MurraynounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

poemnounUS /ˈpoʊəm/

a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

poesies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

poste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Direct, right _here, poste restante_.--"Ever and ever, &c."

PrayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

restante

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Direct, right _here, poste restante_.--"Ever and ever, &c."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Direct, right _here, poste restante_.--"Ever and ever, &c."

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

they're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Pray, let me hear from you, and of you, and, at least, let me know that you have received these three letters.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading By the mass! they're sublime--'Ganion Coheriza'--gainsay who dares!

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I suppose Murray has sent you, or will send (for I do not know whether they are out or no) the poem, or poesies, of mine, of last summer.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Yes. All 469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.