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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
Context Illustration Reading 5/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.
"I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."
This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.
"Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"
TO AUGUSTA.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 5/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 21–25

Line 1
The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.
/ðə braʊ ʌv ðə ˈdɑːktər ˈdɑːrkənd æz ðɪs ˈplezəntri went ɑːn ənd æt læst hiː ˈæŋɡrəli əˈkjuːzd lɔːrd ˈbaɪrən ʌv ˈhɑːrdnəs ʌv hɑːrt/
Line 2
"I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."
/aɪ ˈnevər sed hiː met wɪð ə ˈpɜːrsən soʊ ənˈfiːlɪŋ/
Line 3
This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.
/ðɪs ˈsæli ðoʊ ðə ˈpoʊət hæd ˈevədəntli brɔːt ɪt əˈpɑːn hɪmˈself əˈnɔɪd hɪm moʊst ˈdiːpli/
Line 4
"Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"
Line 5
TO AUGUSTA.
/tuː əˈɡʌstə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

augusta noun US /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading “TO AUGUSTA.”

brittle adjective US /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading “"Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"”

Byron noun US /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.”

hardness noun US /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading “The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.”

insensible adjective US /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading “"Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"”

pleasantry noun US /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading “The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.”

precipice noun US /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading “"Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"”

unfeeling adjective US /ənˈfiːlɪŋ/

devoid of feeling for others

From this reading “"I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

AUGUSTAnounUS /əˈɡʌstə/

the capital of the state of Maine

From this reading TO AUGUSTA.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

brittleadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪtəl/

having little elasticity; hence easily cracked or fractured or snapped

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

ByronnounUS /ˈbaɪrən/

English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

CallverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

cold-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

darkenedadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkənd/

(of fabrics and paper) grown dark in color over time

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

hardnessnounUS /ˈhɑːrdnəs/

the property of being rigid and resistant to pressure; not easily scratched; measured on Mohs scale

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."

insensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsensəbəl/

incapable of physical sensation

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading "I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading "I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

pleasantrynounUS /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

precipicenounUS /ˈpresəpəs/

a very steep cliff

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."

sallynounUS /ˈsæli/

witty remark

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

unfeelingadjectiveUS /ənˈfiːlɪŋ/

devoid of feeling for others

From this reading "I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This sally, though the poet had evidently brought it upon himself, annoyed him most deeply.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The brow of the doctor darkened as this pleasantry went on, and, at last, he angrily accused Lord Byron of hardness of heart.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I never," said he, "met with a person so unfeeling."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Call _me_ cold-hearted--_me_ insensible!" he exclaimed, with manifest emotion--"as well might you say that glass is not brittle, which has been cast down a precipice, and lies dashed to pieces at the foot!"

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

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Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Yes. All 469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.