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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
Context Illustration Reading 59/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What is it?"
I asked.--"My Life and Adventures," he answered.
On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.
"It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."
In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 59/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 291–295

Line 1
"What is it?"
/wʌt ɪz ɪt/
Line 2
I asked.--"My Life and Adventures," he answered.
Line 3
On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.
/ɑːn ˈhiːrɪŋ ðɪs aɪ reɪzd maɪ hændz ɪn ə ˈdʒestʃər ʌv ˈwʌndər/
Line 4
"It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."
Line 5
In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."
/ɪn ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə bæɡ ənd ˈθæŋkɪŋ hɪm moʊst ˈwɔːrmli aɪ ˈædəd ðɪs wɪl meɪk ə naɪs ˈleɡəsi fɔːr maɪ ˈlɪtəl tɑːm huː ʃæl əˈstɑːnɪʃ ðə ˈlætər deɪz ʌv ðə ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ ˈsentʃəri wɪð ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “I asked.--"My Life and Adventures," he answered.”

astonish verb US /əˈstɑːnɪʃ/

affect with wonder

From this reading “In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."”

legacy noun US /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading “In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “"It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."”

nineteenth adjective US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading “In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."”

published adjective US /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading “"It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."”

thanking verb US /ˈθæŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading “In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."”

warmly adverb US /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading “In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading I asked.--"My Life and Adventures," he answered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I asked.--"My Life and Adventures," he answered.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading I asked.--"My Life and Adventures," he answered.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I asked.--"My Life and Adventures," he answered.

astonishverbUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃ/

affect with wonder

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

bagnounUS /bæɡ/

a flexible container with a single opening

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I asked.--"My Life and Adventures," he answered.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I asked.--"My Life and Adventures," he answered.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What is it?"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "What is it?"

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

legacynounUS /ˈleɡəsi/

(law) a gift of personal property by will

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I asked.--"My Life and Adventures," he answered.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I asked.--"My Life and Adventures," he answered.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

nineteenthadjectiveUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːnθ/

coming next after the eighteenth in position

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

thankingverbUS /ˈθæŋkɪŋ/

-ing form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What is it?"

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading In taking the bag, and thanking him most warmly, I added, "This will make a nice legacy for my little Tom, who shall astonish the latter days of the nineteenth century with it."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading On hearing this, I raised my hands in a gesture of wonder.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "It is not a thing," he continued, "that can be published during my lifetime, but you may have it if you like--there, do whatever you please with it."

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Yes. All 469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.