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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
Context Illustration Reading 62/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I send you an epitaph for Castlereagh.
* * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.
"The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.
Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.
Or-- "You come to him on earth again, He'll go with you to hell.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 62/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 306–310

Line 1
I send you an epitaph for Castlereagh.
Line 2
* * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.
Line 3
"The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.
/ðə ɡɑːdz siːm tuː hæv meɪd miː poʊˈetɪkəl ðɪs deɪ ɪn ˈdɪɡɪŋ ʌp jɔːr boʊnz tɑːm peɪn wɪl/
Line 4
Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.
Line 5
Or-- "You come to him on earth again, He'll go with you to hell.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

digging noun US /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading “"The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.”

epitaph noun US /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading “I send you an epitaph for Castlereagh.”

grapple verb US /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading “* * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.”

lied noun US /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading “* * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.”

Paine noun US /peɪn/

American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814)

From this reading “"The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.”

Pitt noun US /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading “* * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.”

poetical adjective US /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading “"The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.”

slab noun US /slæb/

block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “* * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AbbeynounUS /ˈæbi/

a church associated with a monastery or convent

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I send you an epitaph for Castlereagh.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

BeneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

Castlereagh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I send you an epitaph for Castlereagh.

ChapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

Cobbett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Or-- "You come to him on earth again, He'll go with you to hell.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

diggingnounUS /ˈdɪɡɪŋ/

the act of digging

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.

doom'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.

epitaphnounUS /ˈepətæf/

an inscription on a tombstone or monument in memory of the person buried there

From this reading I send you an epitaph for Castlereagh.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I send you an epitaph for Castlereagh.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Or-- "You come to him on earth again, He'll go with you to hell.

godsnounUS /ɡɑːdz/

plural of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

grappleverbUS /ˈɡræpəl/

succeed in doing, achieving, or producing (something) with the limited or inadequate means available

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

He'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.

hellnounUS /hel/

any place of pain and turmoil

From this reading Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I send you an epitaph for Castlereagh.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

liednounUS /laɪd/

a German art song of the 19th century for voice and piano

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or-- "You come to him on earth again, He'll go with you to hell.

PainenounUS /peɪn/

American Revolutionary leader and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1731-1814)

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

PittnounUS /pɪt/

a British playwright who created the fictional character Sweeney Todd (1799-1855)

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

poeticaladjectiveUS /poʊˈetɪkəl/

of or relating to poetry

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading I send you an epitaph for Castlereagh.

slabnounUS /slæb/

block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Cobbett has done well: You visit him on earth again, He'll visit you in hell.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

Willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading * * * * * Another for Pitt-- "With death doom'd to grapple Beneath this cold slab, he Who lied in the Chapel Now lies in the Abbey.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I send you an epitaph for Castlereagh.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "The gods seem to have made me poetical this day-- "In digging up your bones, Tom Paine, Will.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Yes. All 469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.