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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
Context Illustration Reading 73/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Ravenna, January 12th, 1821.
"I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.
It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.
But it does not do him justice.
Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 73/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 361–365

Line 1
"Ravenna, January 12th, 1821.
Line 2
"I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.
/aɪ hæv faʊnd aʊt ðə siːl kʌt ɑːn ˈmɜːriz ˈletər/
Line 3
It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.
Line 4
But it does not do him justice.
/bʌt ɪt dʌz nɑːt duː hɪm ˈdʒʌstəs/
Line 5
Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

January noun US /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “"Ravenna, January 12th, 1821.”

knighted verb US /ˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “knight” — raise (someone) to knighthood

From this reading “It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.”

Murray's noun US /ˈmɜːriz/

possessive form of “murray” — British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “"I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.”

Ravenna noun US /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading “"Ravenna, January 12th, 1821.”

recites verb US /riˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “recite” — recite in elocution

From this reading “Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.”

Scott noun US /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading “It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.”

Scott's noun US /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading “Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.”

seal verb US /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading “"I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ravenna, January 12th, 1821.

1821

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Ravenna, January 12th, 1821.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

Blackmore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it does not do him justice.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading "I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But it does not do him justice.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But it does not do him justice.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading "I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But it does not do him justice.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

JanuarynounUS /ˈdʒænjuːeri/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading "Ravenna, January 12th, 1821.

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading But it does not do him justice.

knightedverbUS /ˈnaɪtɪd/

past form of “knight” — raise (someone) to knighthood

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

Murray'snounUS /ˈmɜːriz/

possessive form of “murray” — British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading "I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it does not do him justice.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

RavennanounUS /rəˈvenə/

a battle between the French and an alliance of Spaniards and Swiss and Venetians in 1512

From this reading "Ravenna, January 12th, 1821.

recitesverbUS /riˈsaɪts/

third-person singular of “recite” — recite in elocution

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

Scott'snounUS /skɑːts/

possessive form of “scott” — award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

sealverbUS /siːl/

make tight; secure against leakage

From this reading "I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "I have found out the seal cut on Murray's letter.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading It is meant for Walter Scott--or _Sir_ Walter--he is the first poet knighted since Sir Richard Blackmore.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Scott's--particularly when he recites---is a very intelligent countenance, and this seal says nothing.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Yes. All 469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.