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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
Context Illustration Reading 83/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At this moment a servant announced Mr. Hobhouse.
The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.
A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.
His emotion was so great that he was forced to sit down.
"Lord Clare's visit also occasioned him extreme delight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 83/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 411–415

Line 1
At this moment a servant announced Mr. Hobhouse.
Line 2
The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.
/ðə slaɪt ʃeɪd ʌv ˈmelənkɑːli dɪˈfjuːzd ˈoʊvər lɔːrd ˈbaɪrənz feɪs ɡeɪv ˈɪnstənt pleɪs tuː ðə ˈlaɪvliːəst dʒɔɪ bʌt ɪt wɑːz soʊ ɡreɪt ðæt ɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst dɪˈpraɪvd hɪm ʌv streŋkθ/
Line 3
A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.
Line 4
His emotion was so great that he was forced to sit down.
/hɪz ɪˈmoʊʃən wɑːz soʊ ɡreɪt ðæt hiː wɑːz fɔːrst tuː sɪt daʊn/
Line 5
"Lord Clare's visit also occasioned him extreme delight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Byron's noun US /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading “The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.”

deprived adjective US /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading “The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.”

diffused adjective US /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading “The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.”

embraced verb US /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading “A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.”

extreme adjective US /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading “"Lord Clare's visit also occasioned him extreme delight.”

fearful adjective US /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading “A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.”

liveliest adjective US /ˈlaɪvliːəst/

superlative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading “The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.”

occasioned verb US /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading “"Lord Clare's visit also occasioned him extreme delight.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At this moment a servant announced Mr. Hobhouse.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "Lord Clare's visit also occasioned him extreme delight.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading At this moment a servant announced Mr. Hobhouse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this moment a servant announced Mr. Hobhouse.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

Byron'snounUS /ˈbaɪrənz/

possessive form of “byron” — English romantic poet notorious for his rebellious and unconventional lifestyle (1788-1824)

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

Clare's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Lord Clare's visit also occasioned him extreme delight.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading "Lord Clare's visit also occasioned him extreme delight.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

diffusedadjectiveUS /dɪˈfjuːzd/

(of light rays) subjected to scattering by reflection from a rough surface or transmission through a translucent material

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His emotion was so great that he was forced to sit down.

embracedverbUS /emˈbreɪst/

past form of “embrace” — include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading His emotion was so great that he was forced to sit down.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading "Lord Clare's visit also occasioned him extreme delight.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading His emotion was so great that he was forced to sit down.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

Hobhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At this moment a servant announced Mr. Hobhouse.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

liveliestadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvliːəst/

superlative of “lively” — full of life and energy

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At this moment a servant announced Mr. Hobhouse.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading At this moment a servant announced Mr. Hobhouse.

occasionedverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənd/

past form of “occasion” — give occasion to

From this reading "Lord Clare's visit also occasioned him extreme delight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

palenessnoun

unnatural lack of color in the skin (as from bruising or sickness or emotional distress)

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading At this moment a servant announced Mr. Hobhouse.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading His emotion was so great that he was forced to sit down.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this moment a servant announced Mr. Hobhouse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading "Lord Clare's visit also occasioned him extreme delight.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The slight shade of melancholy diffused over Lord Byron's face gave instant place to the liveliest joy; but it was so great, that it almost deprived him of strength.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A fearful paleness came over his cheeks, and his eyes were filled with tears as he embraced his friend.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Yes. All 469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section

How to work through The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.