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The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474
Context Illustration Reading 87/93 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.
He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.
I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.
'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.
It is God's will--let us mention it no more.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is here in full — 469 sentences across 94 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 87/93 · 5 reading units · Lines 431–435

Line 1
But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.
Line 2
He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.
/hiː dɪˈzaɪərd tuː biː left əˈloʊn ənd aɪ wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː liːv hɪm/
Line 3
I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.
Line 4
'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.
/ʃiː ɪz mɔːr ˈfɔːrtʃənət ðæn wiː ɑːr hiː sed bɪˈsaɪdz hɜːr pəˈzɪʃən ɪn ðə wɜːrld wʊd ˈskersli hæv əˈlaʊd hɜːr tuː biː ˈhæpi/
Line 5
It is God's will--let us mention it no more.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

episode noun US /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.”

fortunate adjective US /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading “'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.”

God's noun US /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “It is God's will--let us mention it no more.'”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.”

linger verb US /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.”

religious adjective US /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.”

renewing adjective US /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading “But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.”

resignation noun US /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

awfuladjectiveUS /ˈɑːfəl/

exceptionally bad or displeasing

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

desiredadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪərd/

wanted intensely

From this reading He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading It is God's will--let us mention it no more.'

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is God's will--let us mention it no more.'

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading It is God's will--let us mention it no more.'

lingerverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading It is God's will--let us mention it no more.'

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is God's will--let us mention it no more.'

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.

renewingadjectiveUS /rɪˈnuːɪŋ/

tending to impart new life and vigor to

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.

tranquillized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is God's will--let us mention it no more.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He desired to be left alone, and I was obliged to leave him.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is God's will--let us mention it no more.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I found him on the following morning tranquillized, and with an expression of religious resignation on his features.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading 'She is more fortunate than we are,' he said; 'besides her position in the world would scarcely have allowed her to be happy.

wretchednessnoun

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading But enough of this sad episode, on which I cannot linger, even after the lapse of so many years, without renewing in my own heart the awful wretchedness of that day.

Chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various holds 469 sentences, grouped into 94 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 contain?

Chapter 1 holds 469 sentences of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, unabridged, divided into 94 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 469 sentences, grouped into 94 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Work through the 94 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 94 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Common questions about reading The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 by Various on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474?

Yes. All 469 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12685 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12685, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 take to read?

About 39 minutes of reading across 94 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474 section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mirror
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Amusement
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Instruction
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mirror of Literature, Amusement — No. 474; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.