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The Missouri Outlaws
The Missouri Outlaws

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Missouri Outlaws is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Missouri Outlaws
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN ALLIANCE OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE.
Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.
"Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."
And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.
"Handsome beast, is it not?" he said.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Missouri Outlaws

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Missouri Outlaws is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN ALLIANCE OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE.
/æn əˈlaɪəns əˈfensɪv ənd dɪˈfensɪv/
Line 2
Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.
/ˈhiːrɪŋ ðɪs ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ʃɑːt ˈɑːləvər wɑːz ɪn ðə ækt ʌv ˈrʌʃɪŋ tuː əˈsɪst hɪz frend huːm hiː səˈpoʊzd əˈtækt baɪ sʌm waɪld biːst wen ðə ˈhɑːrti ənd ˈdʒɔɪəs vɔɪs ʌv ðə kəˈneɪdiən wɑːz hɜːrd/
Line 3
"Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."
Line 4
And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.
/ənd nekst ˈmɪnət hiː ˌriːəˈpɪrd ˈkæriɪŋ ɑːn hɪz bæk ə doʊ wɪtʃ hiː hʌŋ tuː wʌn ʌv ðə ˈloʊər ˈbræntʃəz ʌv ðə mæɡˈnoʊljə ənd ðen bɪˈɡæn tuː ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 5
"Handsome beast, is it not?" he said.
/ˈhænsəm biːst ɪz ɪt nɑːt hiː sed/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alliance noun US /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading “AN ALLIANCE OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE.”

Canadian adjective US /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading “Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.”

defensive adjective US /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading “AN ALLIANCE OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE.”

doe noun US /doʊ/

the federal department responsible for maintaining a national energy policy of the United States; created in 1977

From this reading “And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.”

magnolia noun US /mæɡˈnoʊljə/

dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine

From this reading “And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.”

offensive adjective US /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading “AN ALLIANCE OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE.”

providing verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “"Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."”

reappeared verb US /ˌriːəˈpɪrd/

past form of “reappear” — appear again

From this reading “And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild beast adjective + noun

In this reading “Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.”

lower branches verb + noun counted as “lower branch”

In this reading “And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.”

next minute adjective + noun

In this reading “And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.”

carrying on verb + particle counted as “carry on”

direct the course of; manage or control

In this reading “And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

ALLIANCEnounUS /əˈlaɪəns/

the state of being allied or confederated

From this reading AN ALLIANCE OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN ALLIANCE OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN ALLIANCE OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE.

assistverbUS /əˈsɪst/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

attackedverbUS /əˈtækt/

past form of “attack” — launch an attack or assault on; begin hostilities or start warfare with

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

branchesnounUS /ˈbræntʃəz/

plural of “branch” — a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

carryingverbUS /ˈkæriɪŋ/

-ing form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

DEFENSIVEadjectiveUS /dɪˈfensɪv/

intended or appropriate for defending against or deterring aggression or attack

From this reading AN ALLIANCE OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

disturbverbUS /dɪˈstɜːrb/

move deeply

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

doenounUS /doʊ/

the federal department responsible for maintaining a national energy policy of the United States; created in 1977

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

HandsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading "Handsome beast, is it not?" he said.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

HearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrti/

showing warm and heartfelt friendliness

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Handsome beast, is it not?" he said.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Handsome beast, is it not?" he said.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

magnolianounUS /mæɡˈnoʊljə/

dried bark of various magnolias; used in folk medicine

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Handsome beast, is it not?" he said.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

OFFENSIVEadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading AN ALLIANCE OFFENSIVE AND DEFENSIVE.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

reappearedverbUS /ˌriːəˈpɪrd/

past form of “reappear” — appear again

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Handsome beast, is it not?" he said.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And next minute he reappeared, carrying on his back a doe, which he hung to one of the lower branches of the magnolia, and then began to open.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Hearing this unexpected shot, Oliver was in the act of rushing to assist his friend, whom he supposed attacked by some wild beast, when the hearty and joyous voice of the Canadian was heard.

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading "Don't disturb yourself, my friend," he cried, "I have only been providing our dinner."

Chapter 4 of The Missouri Outlaws by Gustave Aimard holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Missouri Outlaws contain?

Chapter 4 holds 128 sentences of The Missouri Outlaws, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Missouri Outlaws by Gustave Aimard exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Missouri Outlaws?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Missouri Outlaws

Common questions about reading The Missouri Outlaws by Gustave Aimard on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Missouri Outlaws?

Yes. All 3697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Missouri Outlaws is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Missouri Outlaws take to read?

About 308 minutes of reading across 740 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Missouri Outlaws section by section

How to work through The Missouri Outlaws section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Missouri Outlaws to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Missouri Outlaws

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Missouri Outlaws, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Babel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Missouri Outlaws; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hathitrust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Missouri Outlaws; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Missouri Outlaws; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Prairie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Missouri Outlaws; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.