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The Mistress of Bonaventure
The Mistress of Bonaventure

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Mistress of Bonaventure is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.
The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.
Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.
The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.
There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Mistress of Bonaventure

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Mistress of Bonaventure is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.
Line 2
The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.
/ðə stɪl klɪr ˈweðər wɪð waɪt frɔːst ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋz ənd ˈmeloʊ ˈsʌnʃaɪn ɔːl deɪ lɔːŋ wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊz ðə ˈhɑːrvəst hæd ɡɔːn ənd ðə ˈpreri leɪ bliːk ənd ɡreɪ ˈʌndər ə ˈθretənɪŋ skaɪ ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr ðə snoʊ/
Line 3
Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.
/ˈkresənts ənd ˈwedʒəz ʌv waɪld faʊl striːkt ðə ˈloʊərɪŋ ˈhevənz ˈoʊvərˈhed æz ðeɪ fled ˈsaʊθwərd ɪn ˈendləs proʊˈseʃənz bɪˈfɔːr ðə frɔːst/
Line 4
The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.
Line 5
There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Crescents noun US /ˈkresənts/

plural of “crescent” — any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading “Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.”

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.”

emphasizes verb US /ˈemfəsaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “emphasize” — to stress, single out as important

From this reading “The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.”

grit noun US /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading “There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.”

processions noun US /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading “Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.”

sardonically adverb US /sɑːrˈdɑːnɪkəli/

in a sarcastic manner

From this reading “There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.”

streaked adjective US /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading “Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.”

wedges noun US /ˈwedʒəz/

plural of “wedge” — any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading “Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

endless processions adjective + noun counted as “endless procession”

In this reading “Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.”

wild fowl adjective + noun

In this reading “Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.”

badly needed adverb + adjective

In this reading “There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.”

cold wind adjective + noun

In this reading “The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.”

clear weather verb + noun

In this reading “The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.”

white frost noun + noun

In this reading “The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.”

rode home verb + noun counted as “ride home”

In this reading “THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.”

last time adjective + noun

In this reading “THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

alongsideadverbUS /əˈlɔːŋˈsaɪd/

side by side

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/

offering little or no hope

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

cheeringnounUS /ˈtʃɪrɪŋ/

encouragement in the form of cheers from spectators

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

CrescentsnounUS /ˈkresənts/

plural of “crescent” — any shape resembling the curved shape of the moon in its first or last quarters

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

emphasizesverbUS /ˈemfəsaɪzəz/

third-person singular of “emphasize” — to stress, single out as important

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

fowlnounUS /faʊl/

a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

GASPARD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

grassesnounUS /ˈɡræsəz/

plural of “grass” — narrow-leaved green herbage: grown as lawns; used as pasture for grazing animals; cut and dried as hay

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

gritnounUS /ɡrɪt/

a hard coarse-grained siliceous sandstone

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

mellowadjectiveUS /ˈmeloʊ/

unhurried and relaxed

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

meltedadjectiveUS /ˈmeltəd/

changed from a solid to a liquid state

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

morningsnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “morning” — the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

mournfullyadverb

in a mournful manner

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

pinions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

processionsnounUS /proʊˈseʃənz/

plural of “procession” — (theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

sardonicallyadverbUS /sɑːrˈdɑːnɪkəli/

in a sarcastic manner

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

SELLINGnounUS /ˈselɪŋ/

the exchange of goods for an agreed sum of money

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

shrinkingnounUS /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

process or result of becoming less or smaller

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

sighedverbUS /saɪd/

past form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

SteelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

streakedadjectiveUS /striːkt/

marked with or as if with stripes or linear discolorations

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

There's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

throbbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

wedgesnounUS /ˈwedʒəz/

plural of “wedge” — any shape that is triangular in cross section

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE SELLING OF GASPARD'S TRAIL The surroundings were depressing when, one evening, Steel and I rode home for the last time to Gaspard's Trail.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was nothing cheering in the prospect for a man who badly needed encouragement, and I smiled sardonically when Steel, who pushed his horse alongside me, said: "There's a good deal in the weather, and this mean kind has just melted the grit right out of me.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Crescents and wedges of wild fowl streaked the lowering heavens overhead as they fled southward in endless processions before the frost.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading The air throbbed with the beat of their pinions which, at that season, emphasizes the human shrinking from the winter, while the cold wind that shook the grasses sighed most mournfully.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The still, clear weather, with white frost in the mornings and mellow sunshine all day long, which follows the harvest, had gone, and the prairie lay bleak and gray under a threatening sky waiting for the snow.

Chapter 12 of The Mistress of Bonaventure by Harold Bindloss holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Mistress of Bonaventure contain?

Chapter 12 holds 200 sentences of The Mistress of Bonaventure, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Mistress of Bonaventure by Harold Bindloss exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Mistress of Bonaventure?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Mistress of Bonaventure

Common questions about reading The Mistress of Bonaventure by Harold Bindloss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Mistress of Bonaventure?

Yes. All 5690 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38144 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Mistress of Bonaventure is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38144, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Mistress of Bonaventure take to read?

About 474 minutes of reading across 1138 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Mistress of Bonaventure section by section

How to work through The Mistress of Bonaventure section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Mistress of Bonaventure to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Mistress of Bonaventure

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Mistress of Bonaventure, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mistress of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mistress of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Somasco
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mistress of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Conflict
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Mistress of Bonaventure; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.