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The Modern Athens
The Modern Athens

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Modern Athens is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.
“Ego et Rex meus.”--WOLSEY.
The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.
The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.
The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Modern Athens

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Modern Athens is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.
/ðə ˈɔːθər ənd ðə kɪŋ ɑːr ˌɪnˈduːst tuː ˈvɪzɪt ðə ˈmɑːdərn ˈæθənz/
Line 2
“Ego et Rex meus.”--WOLSEY.
Line 3
The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.
Line 4
The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.
Line 5
The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.”

Ego noun US /ˈiːɡoʊ/

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

From this reading ““Ego et Rex meus.”--WOLSEY.”

gains noun US /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading “The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.”

realms noun US /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading “The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.”

renown noun US /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading “The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.”

Rex noun US /reks/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading ““Ego et Rex meus.”--WOLSEY.”

unmarked adjective US /ənˈmɑːrkt/

not having an identifying mark

From this reading “The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

single sentence adjective + noun

In this reading “The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.”

lovely women adjective + noun counted as “lovely woman”

In this reading “The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.”

learned men adjective + noun

In this reading “The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.”

All words in this reading · 113

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1822

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

AREauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.

ATHENSnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

EgonounUS /ˈiːɡoʊ/

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

From this reading “Ego et Rex meus.”--WOLSEY.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

et

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ego et Rex meus.”--WOLSEY.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

gainsnounUS /ɡeɪnz/

plural of “gain” — a quantity that is added

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

glownounUS /ɡloʊ/

an alert and refreshed state

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

guisenounUS /ɡaɪz/

an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

idolnounUS /ˈaɪdəl/

a material effigy that is worshipped

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

INDUCEDadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.

intensitynounUS /ɪnˈtensəti/

the amount of energy transmitted (as by acoustic or electromagnetic radiation)

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

losingverbUS /ˈluːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “lose” — fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

MetropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

meus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ego et Rex meus.”--WOLSEY.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

palacesnounUS /ˈpæləsəz/

plural of “palace” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

realmsnounUS /relmz/

plural of “realm” — a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

renownnounUS /rɪˈnaʊn/

the state or quality of being widely honored and acclaimed

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

RexnounUS /reks/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading “Ego et Rex meus.”--WOLSEY.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

sepulchrenoun

a chamber that is used as a grave

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

setsnounUS /sets/

plural of “set” — a group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

SovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

stationnounUS /ˈsteɪʃən/

a facility equipped with special equipment and personnel for a particular purpose

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

unmarkedadjectiveUS /ənˈmɑːrkt/

not having an identifying mark

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

VISITverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THE AUTHOR AND THE KING ARE INDUCED TO VISIT THE MODERN ATHENS.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The other, in that glow and grandeur, which gains in intensity what it stands some chance of losing in duration,--which is the grand idol of its day; and which, when that day has closed, is gathered to the sepulchre of its fathers, to make room for another--and the same.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The one, in that unmarked guise which is fitting for one who lives more for the glory of others than of himself, and who sets more value upon the single sentence which preserves his memory when he is no more, than upon all that he can possess or enjoy in this world.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

WOLSEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ego et Rex meus.”--WOLSEY.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The renown of the Scottish Metropolis,--that city of wonders and of wisdom, of palaces and of philosophy, of learned men and of lovely women, had sounded so long and so loudly in their ears, that toward the close of summer 1822, the Author of these pages and the Sovereign of these realms, were induced to pay it a visit, each in that state and with that pomp and circumstance which was becoming his station in the world.

Chapter 1 of The Modern Athens by Robert Mudie holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Modern Athens contain?

Chapter 1 holds 73 sentences of The Modern Athens, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Modern Athens by Robert Mudie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Modern Athens?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Modern Athens

Common questions about reading The Modern Athens by Robert Mudie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Modern Athens?

Yes. All 1502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Modern Athens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51239, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Modern Athens take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Modern Athens section by section

How to work through The Modern Athens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Modern Athens to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Modern Athens

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Modern Athens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Induced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.