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The Modern Athens
The Modern Athens

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Modern Athens is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.
“The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.
THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.
Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.
The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Modern Athens

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Modern Athens is here in full — 106 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.
/ðə ˈmɑːdərn ˈæθənz ˈhævɪŋ ɔːlˈredi rəˈsiːvd ðə ˈɔːθər meɪks ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz fɔːr rəˈsiːvɪŋ ðə kɪŋ/
Line 2
“The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.
Line 3
THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.
Line 4
Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.
Line 5
The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading “THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.”

gusto noun US /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.”

laudatory adjective US /ˈlɔːdətɔːri/

full of or giving praise

From this reading “THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.”

municipal adjective US /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading “THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.”

thickening adjective US /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading “THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.”

visitation noun US /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading “THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.”

vocation noun US /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.”

wisp noun US /wɪsp/

a small tuft or lock

From this reading ““The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most approved adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.”

OLD BALLAD adjective + noun

In this reading ““The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.”

most elevated adverb + adjective

In this reading “The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.”

MAKES PREPARATIONS verb + noun counted as “make preparation”

In this reading “THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.”

high honour adjective + noun

In this reading “The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.”

ALREADY RECEIVED adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.”

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.”

remained in verb + particle counted as “remain in”

In this reading “The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

ALREADYadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

ATHENSnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

Auchinblae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

BALLADnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

beamingadjectiveUS /ˈbiːmɪŋ/

cheerful and bright

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

cannie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

canonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “canon” — a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

cloudsnounUS /klaʊdz/

plural of “cloud” — any collection of particles (e.g., smoke or dust) or gases that is visible

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

comin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

deedsnounUS /diːdz/

performance of moral or religious acts

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

gloriesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːriz/

plural of “glory” — a state of high honor

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

gudeman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

gudewife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

gustonounUS /ˈɡʌstoʊ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

HAVINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

interposed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

laudatoryadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːdətɔːri/

full of or giving praise

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

legitimateadjectiveUS /ləˈdʒɪtəmət/

of marriages and offspring; recognized as lawful

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

MAKESnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

MODERNadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

movementsnounUS /ˈmuːvmənts/

plural of “movement” — a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

municipaladjectiveUS /mjuːˈnɪsəpəl/

relating or belonging to or characteristic of a municipality

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

OLDadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

PREPARATIONSnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

RECEIVEDadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

RECEIVINGverbUS /rəˈsiːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

strae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE MODERN ATHENS, HAVING ALREADY RECEIVED THE AUTHOR, MAKES PREPARATIONS FOR RECEIVING THE KING.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

thickeningadjectiveUS /ˈθɪkənɪŋ/

accumulating and becoming more intense

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

visitationnounUS /ˌvɪzɪˈteɪʃən/

an annoying or frustrating or catastrophic event

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

vocationnounUS /voʊˈkeɪʃən/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THE movements of a people of so much gusto, and grace, and gravity, as those who had interposed their thickening clouds between my vision and those municipal and mental glories which I had come to see, could not choose but do every thing according to the most approved canons of philosophy; and thus the mighty matter of the royal visitation had to be received in its beginning, its middle, and its end, before I could proceed in my legitimate and laudatory vocation.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

wipedverbUS /waɪpt/

past form of “wipe” — rub with a circular motion

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

wispnounUS /wɪsp/

a small tuft or lock

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Besides the people who came, there were the preparations made and the deeds done,--each of which is well worthy of a chapter.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The rumour of the high honour came upon the Athens like the light of the morning,--beaming upon the most elevated points, while yet the general mass remained in shadow.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “The young gudewife o’ Auchinblae, She was a cannie woman; She wiped her wi’ a wisp o’ strae, When her gudeman was comin.”--OLD BALLAD.

Chapter 2 of The Modern Athens by Robert Mudie holds 106 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Modern Athens contain?

Chapter 2 holds 106 sentences of The Modern Athens, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Modern Athens by Robert Mudie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 106 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Modern Athens?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Modern Athens

Common questions about reading The Modern Athens by Robert Mudie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Modern Athens?

Yes. All 1502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Modern Athens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51239, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Modern Athens take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Modern Athens section by section

How to work through The Modern Athens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Modern Athens to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Modern Athens

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Modern Athens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Induced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.