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The Modern Athens
The Modern Athens

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Modern Athens is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNDRY QUALITIES OF THE ATHENS, IN SUPPLEMENT.
In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.
What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”
THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.
Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Modern Athens

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Modern Athens is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNDRY QUALITIES OF THE ATHENS, IN SUPPLEMENT.
/ˈsʌndri ˈkwɑːlətiz ʌv ðə ˈæθənz ɪn ˈsʌpləmənt/
Line 2
In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.
Line 3
What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”
Line 4
THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.
/ðə ˈwʌndərfəl əˈdʒɪləti wɪð wɪtʃ ðə əˈθiːniənz skɪp əˈbaʊt frʌm əˈpɪnjən tuː əˈpɪnjən ɪn ˈʌðər ˈmætərz ənd ðə ɡreɪt ˈfækəlti wɪtʃ ðeɪ ʃoʊ ɪn ˈɔːltərɪŋ ðə ˈætətuːd ənd ˈæspekt ʌv ðæt ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ səbˈdʒekt ðer oʊn ˈsɪti ˈrendər ɪt nekst tuː ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː ɡɪv ə ˈlaɪknəs ʌv ðem ðæt ʃæl biː ˈækjərət fɔːr wʌn ˈmoʊmənt bɪˈɑːnd ðə taɪm ðæt juː ɑːr ˈteɪkɪŋ ɪt/
Line 5
Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪf juː biː nɑːt ɔːl ðə ˈrediər æt jɔːr ˈpensəl ðə tʃæns ɪz ðæt ðer ʃæl biː noʊ kənˈɡruːəti ɔːr ˈkiːpɪŋ əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈfiːtʃərz ənd lɪmz ðæt juː sketʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altering noun US /ˈɔːltərɪŋ/

the sterilization of an animal

From this reading “THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.”

Athenians noun US /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading “THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.”

congruity noun US /kənˈɡruːəti/

the quality of agreeing; being suitable and appropriate

From this reading “Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.”

Ethiopia noun US /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading ““In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.”

glosses noun US /ˈɡlɔːsɪz/

plural of “gloss” — an explanation or definition of an obscure word in a text

From this reading ““In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.”

lizard noun US /ˈlɪzərd/

relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading ““In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.”

readier adjective US /ˈrediər/

comparative of “ready” — completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading “Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.”

supplement noun US /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading “SUNDRY QUALITIES OF THE ATHENS, IN SUPPLEMENT.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slender form adjective + noun

In this reading ““In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.”

at an end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.””

skip about verb + particle

In this reading “THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.”

on the sand preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sand”

In this reading ““In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.”

other matters adjective + noun counted as “other matter”

In this reading “THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

accurateadjectiveUS /ˈækjərət/

conforming exactly or almost exactly to fact or to a standard or performing with total accuracy

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

agilitynounUS /əˈdʒɪləti/

the gracefulness of a person or animal that is quick and nimble

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”

alteringnounUS /ˈɔːltərɪŋ/

the sterilization of an animal

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”

AtheniansnounUS /əˈθiːniənz/

plural of “athenian” — a resident of Athens

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

ATHENSnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading SUNDRY QUALITIES OF THE ATHENS, IN SUPPLEMENT.

attitudenounUS /ˈætətuːd/

a complex mental state involving beliefs and feelings and values and dispositions to act in certain ways

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

congruitynounUS /kənˈɡruːəti/

the quality of agreeing; being suitable and appropriate

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

countedverbUS /ˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “count” — determine the number or amount of

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”

errata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”

EthiopianounUS /ˌiːθiˈoʊpiə/

Ethiopia is a republic in northeastern Africa on the Red Sea; formerly called Abyssinia

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

everlastingadjectiveUS /ˌevərˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

facultynounUS /ˈfækəlti/

one of the inherent cognitive or perceptual powers of the mind

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

glossesnounUS /ˈɡlɔːsɪz/

plural of “gloss” — an explanation or definition of an obscure word in a text

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

GreennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SUNDRY QUALITIES OF THE ATHENS, IN SUPPLEMENT.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

likenessnounUS /ˈlaɪknəs/

similarity in appearance or character or nature between persons or things

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

lizardnounUS /ˈlɪzərd/

relatively long-bodied reptile with usually two pairs of legs and a tapering tail

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

lo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

many-tinctured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUNDRY QUALITIES OF THE ATHENS, IN SUPPLEMENT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

pencilnounUS /ˈpensəl/

a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

QUALITIESnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading SUNDRY QUALITIES OF THE ATHENS, IN SUPPLEMENT.

readieradjectiveUS /ˈrediər/

comparative of “ready” — completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading Indeed, if you be not all the readier at your pencil, the chance is that there shall be no congruity or keeping among the features and limbs that you sketch.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

skipverbUS /skɪp/

bypass

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

SUNDRYadjectiveUS /ˈsʌndri/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading SUNDRY QUALITIES OF THE ATHENS, IN SUPPLEMENT.

SUPPLEMENTnounUS /ˈsʌpləmənt/

textual matter that is added onto a publication; usually at the end

From this reading SUNDRY QUALITIES OF THE ATHENS, IN SUPPLEMENT.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNDRY QUALITIES OF THE ATHENS, IN SUPPLEMENT.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

tintsnounUS /tɪnts/

plural of “tint” — a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading THE wonderful agility with which the Athenians skip about from opinion to opinion in other matters, and the great faculty which they show in altering the attitude and aspect of that everlasting subject, their own city, render it next to impossible to give a likeness of them that shall be accurate for one moment beyond the time that you are taking it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “In Ethiopia there is a lizard, Green on the grass, but golden on the sand, Of slender form and many-tinctured skin: Of this, when you suppose that you have counted The tints and glosses, straight the creature turns, Or you but step aside, when lo, it seems As new and strange as ever.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What you noted Is all errata, and your task of telling Is never at an end.”

Chapter 11 of The Modern Athens by Robert Mudie holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Modern Athens contain?

Chapter 11 holds 91 sentences of The Modern Athens, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Modern Athens by Robert Mudie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Modern Athens?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Modern Athens

Common questions about reading The Modern Athens by Robert Mudie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Modern Athens?

Yes. All 1502 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #51239 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Modern Athens is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #51239, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Modern Athens take to read?

About 125 minutes of reading across 301 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Modern Athens section by section

How to work through The Modern Athens section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of The Modern Athens to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Modern Athens

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Modern Athens, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Induced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Modern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Athens; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.