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The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
[23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.
It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.
Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.
Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.
12mo.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
[23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.
Line 2
It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.
Line 3
Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.
Line 4
Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.
Line 5
12mo.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anonymous adjective US /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading “Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.”

Glasgow noun US /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.”

incongruously adverb US /ˌɪŋˈkɔːŋruːəsli/

in an incongruous manner

From this reading “It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.”

Logan noun US /ˈloʊɡən/

a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)

From this reading “It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.”

production noun US /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading “Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.”

stanza noun US /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading “[23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.”

stanzas noun US /ˈstænzəz/

plural of “stanza” — a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading “[23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.”

subsequently adverb US /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading “[23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

12

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 12mo.

1836

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

23

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

adaptedadjectiveUS /əˈdæptɪd/

changed in order to improve or made more fit for a particular purpose

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

anonymousadjectiveUS /əˈnɑːnəməs/

having no known name or identity or known source

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

BurnsnounUS /bɜːrnz/

United States comedian and film actor (1896-1996)

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

Duncan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

editionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

Encyclopædia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

incongruouslyadverbUS /ˌɪŋˈkɔːŋruːəsli/

in an incongruous manner

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

indecorousadjective

lacking propriety and good taste in manners and conduct

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

LogannounUS /ˈloʊɡən/

a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

Mayne's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

monounUS /moʊ/

an indefinitely short time

From this reading 12mo.

moderniseverb

become technologically advanced

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

musenounUS /mjuːz/

in ancient Greek mythology any of 9 daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne; protector of an art or science

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

originallyadverbUS /ərˈɪdʒənəli/

in an original manner

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

productionnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃən/

the act or process of producing something

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

ScottishnounUS /ˈskɑːtɪʃ/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

stanzanounUS /ˈstænzə/

a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

stanzasnounUS /ˈstænzəz/

plural of “stanza” — a fixed number of lines of verse forming a unit of a poem

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

subsequentlyadverbUS /ˈsʌbsəkwəntli/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading [23] This song originally consisted of two stanzas, the third stanza being subsequently added by the author.

versesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

versifiernoun

a writer who composes rhymes; a maker of poor verses (usually used as terms of contempt for minor or inferior poets)

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

versionnounUS /ˈvɜːrʒən/

an interpretation of a matter from a particular viewpoint

From this reading Burns deemed Mayne's version an elder production of the Scottish muse, and attempted to modernise the song, but his edition is decidedly inferior.

vols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Other four stanzas have been added, by some anonymous versifier, to Mayne's verses, which first appeared in Duncan's "Encyclopædia of Scottish, English, and Irish Songs," printed at Glasgow in 1836, 2 vols.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is adapted to a beautiful old air, "Logan Water," incongruously connected with some indecorous stanzas.

Chapter 2 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. contain?

Chapter 2 holds 431 sentences of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Common questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Yes. All 17080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22515 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22515, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fauld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.