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The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ALEXANDER CAMPBELL.
A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.
He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.
An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.
Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ALEXANDER CAMPBELL.
/ˌæləɡˈzændər ˈkæmbəl/
Line 2
A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.
Line 3
He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.
Line 4
An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.
/æn ˈɜːrli teɪst fɔːr ˈmjuːzɪk ˌɪnˈduːst hɪm tuː prəˈsiːd tuː ˈedənbəroʊ ðer tuː ˈkʌltəveɪt ə ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk əˈkweɪntəns wɪð ðə ɑːrt/
Line 5
Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Acquiring noun US /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.”

campbell noun US /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “ALEXANDER CAMPBELL.”

composer noun US /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading “A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.”

harpsichord noun US /ˈhɑːrpsəkɔːrd/

a clavier with strings that are plucked by plectra mounted on pivots

From this reading “Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.”

Loch noun US /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading “A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.”

miscellaneous adjective US /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading “A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.”

systematic adjective US /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading “An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.”

vocal adjective US /ˈvoʊkəl/

relating to or designed for or using the singing voice

From this reading “Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1764

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

AcquiringnounUS /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

affordverbUS /əˈfɔːrd/

be able to spare or give up

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

ALEXANDERnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading ALEXANDER CAMPBELL.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

Callander

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

CAMPBELLnounUS /ˈkæmbəl/

United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading ALEXANDER CAMPBELL.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

composernounUS /kəmˈpoʊzər/

someone who composes music as a profession

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

harpsichordnounUS /ˈhɑːrpsəkɔːrd/

a clavier with strings that are plucked by plectra mounted on pivots

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

LochnounUS /lɑːk/

a long narrow inlet of the sea in Scotland (especially when it is nearly landlocked)

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

Lubnaig

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

metropolisnounUS /məˈtrɑːpələs/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

miscellaneousadjectiveUS /ˌmɪsəˈleɪniəs/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

Perthshire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

proceedverbUS /prəˈsiːd/

continue talking

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

systematicadjectiveUS /ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk/

characterized by order and planning

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

teachernounUS /ˈtiːtʃər/

a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

Tenducci

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

Tombea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

vocaladjectiveUS /ˈvoʊkəl/

relating to or designed for or using the singing voice

From this reading Acquiring a knowledge of the science under the celebrated Tenducci and others, he became himself a teacher of the harpsichord and of vocal music, in the metropolis.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was born in 1764, and received such education as his parents could afford him, which was not very ample, at the parish school of Callander.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading An early taste for music induced him to proceed to Edinburgh, there to cultivate a systematic acquaintance with the art.

writernounUS /ˈraɪtər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading A miscellaneous writer, a poet, and a musical composer, Alexander Campbell first saw the light at Tombea, on the banks of Loch Lubnaig, in Perthshire.

Chapter 3 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. contain?

Chapter 3 holds 428 sentences of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Common questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 17080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22515 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #22515, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 3416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section

How to work through The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fauld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.