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The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!
[81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.
They are otherwise known as Stanley Braes.
THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.
Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 430 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!
Line 2
[81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.
Line 3
They are otherwise known as Stanley Braes.
Line 4
THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.
Line 5
Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonny adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!”

castle's noun US /ˈkæsəlz/

possessive form of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading “THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.”

darkest adjective US /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading “Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.”

hilly adjective US /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading “[81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.”

howls noun US /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading “THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.”

Paisley noun US /ˈpeɪzli/

a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes

From this reading “[81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.”

rave verb US /reɪv/

participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading “Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.”

wintry adjective US /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading “'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

81

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.

82

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading [81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.

ae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

AIRnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading [81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They are otherwise known as Stanley Braes.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

bonnyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

Braes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

callan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

CastlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

CASTLE'SnounUS /ˈkæsəlz/

possessive form of “castle” — a large and stately mansion

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

cauld

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

cheerlessadjective

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

CROCKSTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

darkestadjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkəst/

superlative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

e'e

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

e'ening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

fa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

frae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

ginnounUS /dʒɪn/

strong liquor flavored with juniper berries

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

Gleniffer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading [81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading [81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.

hae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

hillyadjectiveUS /ˈhɪli/

having hills and crags

From this reading [81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.

howlsnounUS /haʊlz/

plural of “howl” — a long loud emotional utterance

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

ipronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They are otherwise known as Stanley Braes.

LANELY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

mirk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading [81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading They are otherwise known as Stanley Braes.

PaisleynounUS /ˈpeɪzli/

a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes

From this reading [81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.

raveverbUS /reɪv/

participate in an all-night techno dance party

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading [81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading They are otherwise known as Stanley Braes.

stormyadjectiveUS /ˈstɔːrmi/

(especially of weather) affected or characterized by storms or commotion

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

swellin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are otherwise known as Stanley Braes.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

THROUGHprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading [81] The Braes of Gleniffer are a tract of hilly ground, to the south of Paisley.

vow'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

WA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

Winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

windsnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

wintryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪntri/

characteristic of or occurring in winter

From this reading 'Tis no its loud roar on the wintry winds swellin', 'Tis no the cauld blast brings the tears i' my e'e, For, O, gin I saw but my bonny Scots callan', The dark days o' winter were summer to me!

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, Mary, though the winds should rave Wi' jealous spite to keep me frae thee, The darkest stormy night I 'd brave, For ae sweet secret moment wi' thee.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading THROUGH CROCKSTON CASTLE'S LANELY WA'S.[82] AIR--_"Crockston Castle."_ Through Crockston Castle's lanely wa's The wintry wind howls wild and dreary; Though mirk the cheerless e'ening fa's, Yet I hae vow'd to meet my Mary.

Chapter 11 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers holds 430 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. contain?

Chapter 11 holds 430 sentences of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 430 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Common questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Yes. All 17080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22515 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22515, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section

How to work through The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fauld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.