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The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.
To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.
An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.
NITHSIDE.
AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.
Line 2
To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.
Line 3
An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.
Line 4
NITHSIDE.
Line 5
AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bonnie adjective US /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading “AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!”

brier noun US /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading “AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!”

compositions noun US /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading “An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.”

contemporaries noun US /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading “A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.”

dispositions noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading “A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.”

Gillespie noun US /ɡəˈlespi/

United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993)

From this reading “A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.”

pied adjective US /paɪd/

having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly

From this reading “AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!”

smoothness noun US /ˈsmuːðnəs/

a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch

From this reading “An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

AIRnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

beenounUS /biː/

any of numerous hairy-bodied insects including social and solitary species

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

bonnieadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːni/

very pleasing to the eye

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

briernounUS /ˈbraɪər/

tangled mass of prickly plants

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

butterflyverbUS /ˈbʌtərflaɪ/

flutter like a butterfly

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

compositionsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

contemporariesnounUS /kənˈtempəreriz/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

disporting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

dispositionsnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “disposition” — your usual mood

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

emolumentnoun

compensation received by virtue of holding an office or having employment (usually in the form of wages or fees)

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

esteemedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstiːmd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

Ettrick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

fragrantadjectiveUS /ˈfreɪɡrənt/

pleasant-smelling

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

GillespienounUS /ɡəˈlespi/

United States jazz trumpeter and exponent of bebop (1917-1993)

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

hummel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

intimacynounUS /ˈɪntəməsi/

close or warm friendship

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

Jeffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

kail-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

Lockhart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

M'Diarmid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

NITHSIDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NITHSIDE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

pervadedverbUS /pərˈveɪdɪd/

past form of “pervade” — spread or diffuse through

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

piedadjectiveUS /paɪd/

having sections or patches colored differently and usually brightly

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

positionsnounUS /pəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “position” — the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

prose-writer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

snounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

scentedadjectiveUS /ˈsentɪd/

having the sense of smell

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

ShepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

smoothnessnounUS /ˈsmuːðnəs/

a texture without roughness; smooth to the touch

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading An elegant prose-writer, his compositions in verse are pervaded by a graceful smoothness and lively fancy.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

wanderverbUS /ˈwɑːndər/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading AIR--_"There 's a bonnie brier bush in our kail-yard."_ When the lark is in the air, the leaf upon the tree, The butterfly disporting beside the hummel bee; The scented hedges white, the fragrant meadows pied, How sweet it is to wander by bonnie Nithside!

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A man of social and generous dispositions, M'Diarmid was esteemed among a wide circle of friends; he was in habits of intimacy with Sir Walter Scott, Jeffrey, Wilson, Lockhart, the Ettrick Shepherd, Dr Thomas Gillespie, and many others of his distinguished contemporaries.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading To his kindly patronage, many young men of genius were indebted for positions of honour and emolument.

Chapter 19 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. contain?

Chapter 19 holds 432 sentences of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Common questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Yes. All 17080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22515 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22515, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section

How to work through The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fauld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.