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The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.
Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?
The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.
Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?
Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 405 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.
Line 2
Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?
/oʊ waɪ ˈlʌvli ˈstreɪndʒər ðʌs ˈɜːrli ɪn bluːm ɑːrt ðaʊ hiːr tuː əˈʃʊr ʌs ðæt ˈsʌmər ɪz kʌm/
Line 3
The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.
Line 4
Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?
/ðaʊ fer ɡɪft ʌv ˈneɪtʃər aɪ ˈwelkəm ðə buːn wɑːz tiː ðə lɑːrk ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðæt woʊk ðiː soʊ suːn/
Line 5
Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathed verb US /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading “'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.”

bloom noun US /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading “Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?”

boon noun US /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading “Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?”

bows noun US /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading “'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.”

dew noun US /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading “'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.”

lark noun US /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading “Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?”

primrose noun US /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading “The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.

Artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

boonnounUS /buːn/

a desirable state

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

bowsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bow” — a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

floweretnoun

a diminutive flower (especially one that is part of a composite flower)

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

giftnounUS /ɡɪft/

something acquired without compensation

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

harebellnoun

sometimes placed in genus Scilla

From this reading The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

opes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

primrosenounUS /ˈprɪmroʊz/

any of numerous short-stemmed plants of the genus Primula having tufted basal leaves and showy flowers clustered in umbels or heads

From this reading The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

reigneth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

thronenounUS /θroʊn/

the chair of state for a monarch, bishop, etc.

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

Wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

weepverbUS /wiːp/

shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Oh! why, lovely stranger! thus early in bloom, Art thou here to assure us that summer is come?

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'Tis the first rose of summer that opes to my view, With its bright crimson bosom all bathed in the dew; It bows to its green leaves with pride from its throne-- 'Tis the queen of the valley, and reigneth alone.

wither'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

wokeverbUS /woʊk/

inflected form of “wake” — be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading Thou fair gift of nature (I welcome the boon), Was 't the lark of the morning that 'woke thee so soon?

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet I weep, thou sweet floweret! for soon, from the sky, The lark shall repose where thy leaves wither'd lie.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The primrose and harebell appear with the spring, But tidings of summer the young roses bring.

Chapter 21 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers holds 405 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. contain?

Chapter 21 holds 405 sentences of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 405 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Common questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Yes. All 17080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22515 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22515, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section

How to work through The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fauld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.