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The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.
"Oh!
Donald, my brother, in death art thou sleeping?
Or groan'st thou in chains of some barbarous foe?
Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 428 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.
Line 2
"Oh!
/oʊ/
Line 3
Donald, my brother, in death art thou sleeping?
Line 4
Or groan'st thou in chains of some barbarous foe?
Line 5
Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"
/ɑːr nʌn ʌv ðaɪ ˈkɪndrɪd ɪn laɪf naʊ rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ tuː tel ə sæd teɪl ʌv dɪˈstrʌkʃən ənd woʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barbarous adjective US /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “Or groan'st thou in chains of some barbarous foe?”

chains noun US /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading “Or groan'st thou in chains of some barbarous foe?”

destruction noun US /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading “Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"”

foe noun US /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading “Or groan'st thou in chains of some barbarous foe?”

heaps noun US /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading “She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.”

kindred adjective US /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading “Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"”

sighing verb US /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading “She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.”

woe noun US /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading “Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Donald, my brother, in death art thou sleeping?

barbarousadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːrbərəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Or groan'st thou in chains of some barbarous foe?

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

chainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Or groan'st thou in chains of some barbarous foe?

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Donald, my brother, in death art thou sleeping?

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

destructionnounUS /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/

the termination of something by causing so much damage to it that it cannot be repaired or no longer exists

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

Donald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Donald, my brother, in death art thou sleeping?

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading Or groan'st thou in chains of some barbarous foe?

groan'st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or groan'st thou in chains of some barbarous foe?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

heapsnounUS /hiːps/

a large number or amount

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

kindredadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndrɪd/

similar in quality or character

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

kinsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

lamentationsnoun

an Old Testament book lamenting the desolation of Judah after the destruction of Jerusalem in 586 BC; traditionally attributed to the prophet Jeremiah

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

mong

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Donald, my brother, in death art thou sleeping?

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh!

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or groan'st thou in chains of some barbarous foe?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

pour'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

sighingverbUS /ˈsaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “sigh” — heave or utter a sigh; breathe deeply and heavily

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

slainnounUS /sleɪn/

people who have been slain (as in battle)

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Donald, my brother, in death art thou sleeping?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Or groan'st thou in chains of some barbarous foe?

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Donald, my brother, in death art thou sleeping?

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She sought her brave brother with sighing and sorrow; Her loud lamentations she pour'd out in vain; The hero had fallen, with kinsmen surrounded, And deep he lay buried 'mong heaps of the slain.

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Are none of thy kindred in life now remaining, To tell a sad tale of destruction and woe?"

Chapter 29 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers holds 428 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. contain?

Chapter 29 holds 428 sentences of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 428 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Common questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Yes. All 17080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22515 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22515, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section

How to work through The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fauld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.