Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.
CHARLES MARSHALL.
The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.
In early life he was engaged in mercantile concerns.
At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Chapter XXX · Chapter 30

Chapter 30 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is here in full — 432 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.
Line 2
CHARLES MARSHALL.
/tʃɑːrlz ˈmɑːrʃəl/
Line 3
The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.
/ðə rev tʃɑːrlz ˈmɑːrʃəl ˈɔːθər ʌv ˈhoʊmli wɜːrdz ənd sɔːŋz fɔːr ˈwɜːrkɪŋ men ənd ˈwɪmən ɪz ə ˈneɪtɪv ʌv ˈpeɪzli/
Line 4
In early life he was engaged in mercantile concerns.
/ɪn ˈɜːrli laɪf hiː wɑːz enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl kənˈsɜːrnz/
Line 5
At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

curriculum noun US /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or magical academy.

From this reading “At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.”

fins noun US /fɪnz/

plural of “fin” — the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading “Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.”

Glasgow noun US /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading “At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.”

marshall noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading “CHARLES MARSHALL.”

mercantile adjective US /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading “In early life he was engaged in mercantile concerns.”

Paisley noun US /ˈpeɪzli/

a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes

From this reading “The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.”

philosophical adjective US /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading “At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.”

sessions noun US /ˈseʃənz/

United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)

From this reading “At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1826

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading CHARLES MARSHALL.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

concernsnounUS /kənˈsɜːrnz/

plural of “concern” — something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading In early life he was engaged in mercantile concerns.

curriculumnounUS /kəˈrɪk.jə.ləm/

The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or magical academy.

From this reading At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In early life he was engaged in mercantile concerns.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading In early life he was engaged in mercantile concerns.

FatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

finsnounUS /fɪnz/

plural of “fin” — the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

GlasgownounUS /ˈɡlæskoʊ/

largest city in Scotland; a port on the Clyde in west central Scotland; one of the great shipbuilding centers of the world

From this reading At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In early life he was engaged in mercantile concerns.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

HomelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading In early life he was engaged in mercantile concerns.

MARSHALLnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəl/

United States actor (1914-1998)

From this reading CHARLES MARSHALL.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

mercantileadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrkəntaɪl/

of or relating to the economic system of mercantilism

From this reading In early life he was engaged in mercantile concerns.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

PaisleynounUS /ˈpeɪzli/

a soft wool fabric with a colorful swirled pattern of curved shapes

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

philosophicaladjectiveUS /ˌfɪləˈsɑːfɪkəl/

of or relating to philosophy or philosophers

From this reading At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

RevverbUS /rev/

increase the number of rotations per minute

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

sessionsnounUS /ˈseʃənz/

United States composer who promoted 20th century music (1896-1985)

From this reading At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

shallows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

SongsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Fatigue now begins, For his quivering fins On the shallows are spread in despair.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading At the University of Glasgow he studied for two sessions, and in 1826 completed a philosophical curriculum at the University of Edinburgh.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In early life he was engaged in mercantile concerns.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

WorkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading The Rev. Charles Marshall, author of "Homely Words and Songs for Working Men and Women," is a native of Paisley.

Chapter 30 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers holds 432 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. contain?

Chapter 30 holds 432 sentences of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 432 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Common questions about reading The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. by Charles [Editor] Rogers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.?

Yes. All 17080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22515 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22515, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3416 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section

How to work through The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6. to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6., each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheep
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fauld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Warld
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heart
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Modern Scottish Minstrel, Volumes 1-6.; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.