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The Moghul
The Moghul

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Moghul is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.
The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.
A second tapestry band around the mare's neck secured the saddle near the mane.
The mane itself had been woven with decorations of beads and small feathers.
The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moghul

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Moghul is here in full — 455 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.
Line 2
The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.
/ðə ˈstɜːrəps wɜːr smɔːl ˈtraɪæŋɡəlz ʌv ˈaɪərn held baɪ ə ˈleðər stræp əˈtætʃt tuː ə rɪŋ æt ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə ɡɜːrθ/
Line 3
A second tapestry band around the mare's neck secured the saddle near the mane.
/ə ˈsekənd ˈtæpəstri bænd ərˈaʊnd ðə merz nek sɪˈkjʊrd ðə ˈsædəl nɪr ðə meɪn/
Line 4
The mane itself had been woven with decorations of beads and small feathers.
/ðə meɪn ˌɪtˈself hæd bɪn ˈwoʊvən wɪð ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz ʌv biːdz ənd smɔːl ˈfeðərz/
Line 5
The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabian noun US /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.”

decorations noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading “The mane itself had been woven with decorations of beads and small feathers.”

girth noun US /ɡɜːrθ/

the distance around a person's body

From this reading “Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.”

mare's noun US /merz/

possessive form of “mare” — female equine animal

From this reading “A second tapestry band around the mare's neck secured the saddle near the mane.”

stirrups noun US /ˈstɜːrəps/

plural of “stirrup” — support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading “The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.”

strap noun US /stræp/

an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading “The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.”

tapestry noun US /ˈtæpəstri/

something that resembles a tapestry in its intricacy

From this reading “Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.”

triangles noun US /ˈtraɪæŋɡəlz/

plural of “triangle” — a three-sided polygon

From this reading “The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leather strap noun + noun

In this reading “The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.”

at the top preposition + article + noun counted as “at … top”

In this reading “The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.”

horse's neck noun + noun counted as “horse neck”

In this reading “The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.”

extending from verb + particle counted as “extend from”

In this reading “The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

ArabiannounUS /əˈreɪbiən/

a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading A second tapestry band around the mare's neck secured the saddle near the mane.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

bandnounUS /bænd/

an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading A second tapestry band around the mare's neck secured the saddle near the mane.

basenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

beadsnounUS /biːdz/

several beads threaded together on a string

From this reading The mane itself had been woven with decorations of beads and small feathers.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The mane itself had been woven with decorations of beads and small feathers.

bridlenounUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

headgear for a horse; includes a headstall and bit and reins to give the rider or driver control

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

checkreinnoun

a rein designed to keep the horse's head in the desired position

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading The mane itself had been woven with decorations of beads and small feathers.

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

extendingverbUS /ɪkˈstendɪŋ/

-ing form of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The mane itself had been woven with decorations of beads and small feathers.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

girthnounUS /ɡɜːrθ/

the distance around a person's body

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The mane itself had been woven with decorations of beads and small feathers.

Hawksworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

horse'snounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

possessive form of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The mane itself had been woven with decorations of beads and small feathers.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

manenounUS /meɪn/

long coarse hair growing from the crest of the animal's neck

From this reading A second tapestry band around the mare's neck secured the saddle near the mane.

marenounUS /mer/

female equine animal

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

mare'snounUS /merz/

possessive form of “mare” — female equine animal

From this reading A second tapestry band around the mare's neck secured the saddle near the mane.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading A second tapestry band around the mare's neck secured the saddle near the mane.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading A second tapestry band around the mare's neck secured the saddle near the mane.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A second tapestry band around the mare's neck secured the saddle near the mane.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading A second tapestry band around the mare's neck secured the saddle near the mane.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

stirrupsnounUS /ˈstɜːrəps/

plural of “stirrup” — support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.

strapnounUS /stræp/

an elongated leather strip (or a strip of similar material) for binding things together or holding something in position

From this reading The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.

tapestrynounUS /ˈtæpəstri/

something that resembles a tapestry in its intricacy

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

tassels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.

trianglesnounUS /ˈtraɪæŋɡəlz/

plural of “triangle” — a three-sided polygon

From this reading The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The horse's neck was held in a permanent arch by a leather checkrein extending from the base of the bridle through the chest strap, and secured to the lower girth.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The stirrups were small triangles of iron held by a leather strap attached to a ring at the top of the girth.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Hawksworth looked at the horse, a spirited Arabian mare, and then at the saddle, a heavy round tapestry embroidered in silver thread with tassels front and back, held by a thick girth also of tapestry.

wovenadjectiveUS /ˈwoʊvən/

made or constructed by interlacing threads or strips of material or other elements into a whole

From this reading The mane itself had been woven with decorations of beads and small feathers.

Chapter 7 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover holds 455 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Moghul contain?

Chapter 7 holds 455 sentences of The Moghul, unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 455 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Moghul?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moghul

Common questions about reading The Moghul by Thomas Hoover on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moghul?

Yes. All 18061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34322 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moghul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34322, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moghul take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moghul section by section

How to work through The Moghul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Moghul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moghul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moghul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Licensed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.