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The Moghul
The Moghul

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Moghul is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.
He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.
Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.
He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.
After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Moghul

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Moghul is here in full — 459 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.
Line 2
He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.
Line 3
Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.
Line 4
He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.
/hiː ðen pæst ɪt tuː hɪz tuː mjuːˈzɪʃənz ənd ə briːf dɪˈskʌʃən ɪn ˈpɜːrʒən ɪnˈsuːd æz braʊz wɜːr ˈrɪŋkəld ənd ɡreɪv pɔɪnts əˈdʒuːdəkeɪtɪd/
Line 5
After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjudicated verb US /əˈdʒuːdəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “adjudicate” — put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

From this reading “He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.”

ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.”

Dowland noun US /ˈdaʊlənd/

English lutenist and composer of songs for the lute (1563-1626)

From this reading “Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.”

exacting adjective US /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading “He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.”

gingerly adjective US /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

with extreme care or delicacy

From this reading “After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.”

gut noun US /ɡʌt/

the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus

From this reading “After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.”

instrumentalist noun US /ˌɪnstrəˈmentəlɪst/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.”

Khan noun US /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading “Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in the lamplight preposition + article + noun counted as “in … lamplight”

In this reading “Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.”

slowly turned adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.”

first book adjective + noun

In this reading “He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.”

called for verb + particle counted as “call for”

express the need or desire for

In this reading “Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

adjudicatedverbUS /əˈdʒuːdəkeɪtɪd/

past form of “adjudicate” — put on trial or hear a case and sit as the judge at the trial of

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

balladsnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

browsnounUS /braʊz/

plural of “brow” — the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

despisedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspaɪzd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

discussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

DowlandnounUS /ˈdaʊlənd/

English lutenist and composer of songs for the lute (1563-1626)

From this reading Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.

Dowland's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.

ensuedverbUS /ɪnˈsuːd/

past form of “ensue” — issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

exactingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪŋ/

having complicated nutritional requirements; especially growing only in special artificial cultures

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

forefingernounUS /ˈfɔːrfɪŋɡər/

the finger next to the thumb

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

galliards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.

gingerlyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɪndʒərli/

with extreme care or delicacy

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

gutnounUS /ɡʌt/

the part of the alimentary canal between the stomach and the anus

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

instrumentalistnounUS /ˌɪnstrəˈmentəlɪst/

someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

jewelnounUS /ˈdʒuːəl/

a precious or semiprecious stone incorporated into a piece of jewelry

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

KhannounUS /kɑːn/

a title given to rulers or other important people in Asian countries

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

lamplightnoun

light from a lamp

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

Mukarrab

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.

musiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

PersiannounUS /ˈpɜːrʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Iran

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

plectrumnoun

a small thin device (of metal or plastic or ivory) used to pluck a stringed instrument

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

pluckedadjectiveUS /plʌkt/

of a stringed instrument; sounded with the fingers or a plectrum

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

stringnounUS /strɪŋ/

a lightweight cord

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of all English music, he still loved the galliards of Dowland best.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Mukarrab Khan called for the instrument and slowly turned it in the lamplight, its polished cedar shining like a great jewel.

tutorverbUS /ˈtuːtər/

be a tutor to someone; give individual instruction

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was only a boy when Dowland's first book of galliards was published, but he had been made to learn them all by heart, because his exacting tutor had despised popular ballads and street songs.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After its appearance was agreed upon, the instrumentalist gingerly plucked a gut string with the wire plectrum attached to his forefinger and studied its sound with a distant expression.

wrinkledadjectiveUS /ˈrɪŋkəld/

marked by wrinkles

From this reading He then passed it to his two musicians, and a brief discussion in Persian ensued, as brows were wrinkled and grave points adjudicated.

Chapter 9 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover holds 459 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Moghul contain?

Chapter 9 holds 459 sentences of The Moghul, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Moghul by Thomas Hoover exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 459 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Moghul?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Moghul

Common questions about reading The Moghul by Thomas Hoover on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Moghul?

Yes. All 18061 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34322 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Moghul is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34322, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Moghul take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3613 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Moghul section by section

How to work through The Moghul section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Moghul to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Moghul

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Moghul, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Licensed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Under
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Creative
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Moghul; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.